R v Youseff (No 2) [2024] NSWSC 1260
The Cellebrite report data was excluded because it could not be shown to be an accurate record of the number of steps taken by the person in possession of the iPhone at or near the time recorded. The evidence was not relevant as there was no reliable basis to infer step count accuracy, proximate timing, or identity of movement with the accused. Even if relevant, any probative value was substantially outweighed by the danger the evidence might be misleading, and thus was excluded under s 135 Evidence Act.
- Parties
- Prosecution: Rex (Crown); Accused: Bahra Youseff
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 08 October 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal / Interlocutory Evidentiary Ruling During Trial
- Outcome
- Application to admit Cellebrite report refused; evidence excluded.
- Legal Topics
- Admissibility of Hearsay Evidence, Digital Evidence, Process/machine Produced Documents, Forensic Evidence, Exclusion of Evidence
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Rex (Crown)
Prosecution
Bahra Youseff
Accused
Procedural Posture
Criminal / Interlocutory Evidentiary Ruling During Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Cellebrite iPhone Health App data is admissible under Evidence Act 1995 (NSW) as an exception to hearsay
- 2 Whether evidence is reliable and not misleading
- 3 Applicability of ss 48, 55-56, 69, 135, 144, 146-147, 183 of the Evidence Act 1995
Ratio Decidendi
The Cellebrite report data was excluded because it could not be shown to be an accurate record of the number of steps taken by the person in possession of the iPhone at or near the time recorded. The evidence was not relevant as there was no reliable basis to infer step count accuracy, proximate timing, or identity of movement with the accused. Even if relevant, any probative value was substantially outweighed by the danger the evidence might be misleading, and thus was excluded under s 135 Evidence Act.
Court Disposition
Application to admit Cellebrite report refused; evidence excluded.
Orders
- The Cellebrite report purportedly depicting the activity sensor data recorded on an Apple iPhone is excluded from evidence.
Full Case Text
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