Alan Leslie Cotterill v R; Alan Peter Cotterill v R [2015] NSWDC 291
The appellants were found to have entered the club with intent to engage in violence towards the Montgomery group in retribution for an earlier incident, and their conduct constituted affray under s 93C of the Crimes Act 1900. The court was satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that both appellants had the necessary intention or awareness for affray as required by s 93D(2). The defence of self-defence was negatived by the Crown, as there was no reasonable possibility that the appellants believed their conduct was necessary in self-defence or that it was a reasonable response. Accordingly, the convictions and Magistrate's orders were confirmed and the appeals dismissed.
- Parties
- First Appellant: Alan Leslie Cotterill; Second Appellant: Alan Peter Cotterill; Crown: C Hodgeman
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 03 December 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal From Local Court Conviction
- Outcome
- Appeals dismissed; convictions for affray confirmed
- Legal Topics
- Affray, Self Defence, Appeals, Mens Rea, Violence Offences
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Alan Leslie Cotterill
First Appellant
Alan Peter Cotterill
Second Appellant
C Hodgeman
Crown
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal From Local Court Conviction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the elements of affray under s 93C(1) of the Crimes Act 1900 were proved beyond reasonable doubt
- 2 Whether the requisite mens rea for affray was established per s 93D(2) of the Crimes Act 1900
- 3 Whether the appellants acted in self-defence and whether the Crown failed to negative self-defence pursuant to s 419 of the Crimes Act 1900
Ratio Decidendi
The appellants were found to have entered the club with intent to engage in violence towards the Montgomery group in retribution for an earlier incident, and their conduct constituted affray under s 93C of the Crimes Act 1900. The court was satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that both appellants had the necessary intention or awareness for affray as required by s 93D(2). The defence of self-defence was negatived by the Crown, as there was no reasonable possibility that the appellants believed their conduct was necessary in self-defence or that it was a reasonable response. Accordingly, the convictions and Magistrate's orders were confirmed and the appeals dismissed.
Court Disposition
Appeals dismissed; convictions for affray confirmed
Orders
- The appeal in each case is dismissed.
- Confirm Magistrate's Orders, convicting each appellant of the offence of affray.
Full Case Text
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