Microsoft Corporation v Auschina Polaris Pty Ltd & Ors [1996] FCA 1069
Lagos, as the sole director directly controlling and executing all relevant activities of Palm Beach in importing and selling the counterfeit programs, is personally liable for the company's copyright infringement under the 'procured or directed' test supported by Australian authority. Damages to Microsoft are assessed as the wholesale market value (A$132,750) of the infringing copies at the time of importation, with no deduction for pre-importation expenses such as purchase or freight costs.
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 06 December 1996
- Procedural Posture
- Copyright and Trade Mark Infringement Civil Suit / Post Hearing, Reasons for Judgment, Before Final Orders
- Outcome
- No final orders made at this stage; directions for future orders and submissions given. Liability established against Palm Beach Drive Pty Ltd and Steven Lagos; damages quantum determined.
- Legal Topics
- ['copyright Infringement' 'damages Assessment' 'director Liability' 'trade Mark Infringement' 'conversion Damages']
Case Brief
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Procedural Posture
Copyright and Trade Mark Infringement Civil Suit / Post Hearing, Reasons for Judgment, Before Final Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 ['Whether the company director (Lagos) is personally liable for copyright infringement committed by the company (Palm Beach)' 'Proper measure and quantification of damages (‘conversion damages’) under s 116 of Copyright Act 1968' 'Deductibility of infringing importer’s expenses in assessment of damages']
Ratio Decidendi
Lagos, as the sole director directly controlling and executing all relevant activities of Palm Beach in importing and selling the counterfeit programs, is personally liable for the company's copyright infringement under the 'procured or directed' test supported by Australian authority. Damages to Microsoft are assessed as the wholesale market value (A$132,750) of the infringing copies at the time of importation, with no deduction for pre-importation expenses such as purchase or freight costs.
Court Disposition
No final orders made at this stage; directions for future orders and submissions given. Liability established against Palm Beach Drive Pty Ltd and Steven Lagos; damages quantum determined.
Orders
- ['Proceeding stood over for orders to be made on a future date.' 'Parties to submit agreed or disputed short minutes of order and written submissions.']
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