Wright v Commissioner of Police [2014] NSWCATAP 67
The Tribunal and Appeal Panel determined that, in respect of indirect discrimination, the requirement to attend work as rostered did not disproportionately impact employees with carer's responsibilities, was reasonable in all the circumstances, and Mr Wright was able to comply. For direct discrimination, it was found (and affirmed on appeal) that refusal of Mr Wright's transfer application was partly on the ground of his carer's responsibilities, which constituted direct discrimination under s 49T(1)(a). Victimisation complaints concerning disciplinary warnings were not justiciable by the Tribunal due to statutory exclusion in the Police Act.
- Parties
- Appellant/respondent: Grant Hilton Wright; Respondent/appellant: Commissioner of Police, NSW Police Force
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 23 October 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal / Decision on Appeal
- Outcome
- Both Mr Wright's and the Commissioner's appeals dismissed. Tribunal's orders upheld.
- Legal Topics
- Indirect Discrimination, Direct Discrimination, Victimisation, Carer's Responsibilities, Statutory Construction, Comparative Groups, Reasonableness, Police Employment
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Grant Hilton Wright
Appellant/respondent
Commissioner of Police, NSW Police Force
Respondent/appellant
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Decision on Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the employer's leave and transfer policies constituted unlawful indirect discrimination against an employee with carer's responsibilities under s 49T(1)(b) of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977
- 2 Whether the refusal of a transfer application constituted direct discrimination under s 49T(1)(a) of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977
- 3 Whether disciplinary warnings for absence amounted to unlawful victimisation under s 50 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 and if the Tribunal had jurisdiction to review those warnings
Ratio Decidendi
The Tribunal and Appeal Panel determined that, in respect of indirect discrimination, the requirement to attend work as rostered did not disproportionately impact employees with carer's responsibilities, was reasonable in all the circumstances, and Mr Wright was able to comply. For direct discrimination, it was found (and affirmed on appeal) that refusal of Mr Wright's transfer application was partly on the ground of his carer's responsibilities, which constituted direct discrimination under s 49T(1)(a). Victimisation complaints concerning disciplinary warnings were not justiciable by the Tribunal due to statutory exclusion in the Police Act.
Court Disposition
Both Mr Wright's and the Commissioner's appeals dismissed. Tribunal's orders upheld.
Orders
- Appeal No 14/0037 dismissed
- Appeal No 14/0038 dismissed
Full Case Text
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