R v Green (No 10) [2021] NSWSC 1449
The special verdict of act proven but not criminally responsible was entered for each count on the indictment. The Court found, beyond reasonable doubt, that Mr Green committed the acts constituting the physical elements of murder, aggravated break and enter, and use of an offensive weapon. However, the joint expert evidence established, on the balance of probabilities, that Mr Green suffered severe, treatment-resistant schizophrenia, and at the relevant time, did not know the act was wrong as required under the mental health impairment defence (s 28). Consequently, Mr Green is not criminally responsible for the offences proved.
- Parties
- Prosecutor: Regina (Crown); Accused: Jesse Leigh Green
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 15 November 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal / Special Hearing, Trial by Judge Alone
- Outcome
- Special verdict of act proven but not criminally responsible for Counts 1, 2, and 3; orders made for accused's detention and referral to Mental Health Review Tribunal.
- Legal Topics
- Murder, Aggravated Break and Enter, Use of Offensive Weapon, Mental Health Impairment Defence, Trial by Judge Alone, Circumstantial Evidence
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Regina (Crown)
Prosecutor
Jesse Leigh Green
Accused
Procedural Posture
Criminal / Special Hearing, Trial by Judge Alone
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Mr Green committed the acts constituting the offences charged in Counts 1, 2, and 3
- 2 Whether the defence of mental health impairment applies to Mr Green under s 28 Mental Health and Cognitive Impairment Forensic Provisions Act 2020 (NSW)
- 3 Whether circumstantial evidence is sufficient to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt
Ratio Decidendi
The special verdict of act proven but not criminally responsible was entered for each count on the indictment. The Court found, beyond reasonable doubt, that Mr Green committed the acts constituting the physical elements of murder, aggravated break and enter, and use of an offensive weapon. However, the joint expert evidence established, on the balance of probabilities, that Mr Green suffered severe, treatment-resistant schizophrenia, and at the relevant time, did not know the act was wrong as required under the mental health impairment defence (s 28). Consequently, Mr Green is not criminally responsible for the offences proved.
Court Disposition
Special verdict of act proven but not criminally responsible for Counts 1, 2, and 3; orders made for accused's detention and referral to Mental Health Review Tribunal.
Orders
- In relation to Count 1, Special Verdict: act of fatally stabbing Teah Luckwell proven, but Mr Green not criminally responsible.
- In relation to Count 2, Special Verdict: act of aggravated break and enter at Ernest Street, Oxley Vale proven, but Mr Green not criminally responsible.
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