Weston and Cussen as liquidators of Karl Suleman Enterprizes Pty Ltd v Metro Apartments Pty Limited & Anor [2002] NSWSC 682

Weston and Cussen as liquidators of Karl Suleman Enterprizes Pty Ltd v Metro Apartments Pty Limited & Anor [2002] NSWSC 682

While unstamped contracts cannot generally be relied on, s 304(2) Duties Act 1997 permits their admission into evidence upon arrangements for stamping. There is a serious question to be tried as to whether an equitable charge exists to support a caveat on units 41 and 42, but not unit 43. The existing caveat is not extended, but leave is granted to lodge a new, more limited caveat for the sustainable claim.

Parties
Plaintiffs: Paul G Weston & Neil R Cussen (Liquidators of Karl Suleman Enterprizes Pty Ltd); First Defendant: Metro Apartments Pty Limited; Second Defendant: James Jariv
Jurisdiction
Australia
Judgment Date
26 July 2002
Procedural Posture
Interlocutory Application / Application to Extend Caveat
Outcome
Application to extend caveat refused; leave granted to file new caveat in limited terms; costs of application to be plaintiffs' costs in the cause.
Legal Topics
Stamp Duties, Caveat, Equitable Charge, Land Titles Under Torrens System

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Parties

Paul G Weston & Neil R Cussen (Liquidators of Karl Suleman Enterprizes Pty Ltd)

Plaintiffs

Metro Apartments Pty Limited

First Defendant

James Jariv

Second Defendant

Procedural Posture

Interlocutory Application / Application to Extend Caveat

  1. 1 Whether an unstamped instrument can create a caveatable interest in land
  2. 2 Whether a caveat can be extended in part or requires a new caveat for limited claims
  3. 3 Whether there is a serious question to be tried as to the existence of an equitable charge over land

Ratio Decidendi

While unstamped contracts cannot generally be relied on, s 304(2) Duties Act 1997 permits their admission into evidence upon arrangements for stamping. There is a serious question to be tried as to whether an equitable charge exists to support a caveat on units 41 and 42, but not unit 43. The existing caveat is not extended, but leave is granted to lodge a new, more limited caveat for the sustainable claim.

Court Disposition

Application to extend caveat refused; leave granted to file new caveat in limited terms; costs of application to be plaintiffs' costs in the cause.

Orders

  • Leave granted to plaintiffs to lodge a further caveat against land comprised in folio identifier 41/SP65936 and 42/SP65936, in the same terms as previous caveat but deleting claim as equitable owner of fee simple.
  • Usual undertaking as to damages to be given by plaintiffs.