Owners – Strata Plan No 58068 v/ats Cooper [2019] NSWCATCD 62
On the evidence, by-law 14 (blanket 'no pets') was found, in the circumstances of the scheme and in relation to pets like Angus, to be harsh, unconscionable, and oppressive under SSMA s 139(1). The Tribunal ordered its removal under s 150 and s 246, with orders backdated to registration date. The Owners Corporation's evidence did not discharge the evidentiary burden to justify the blanket prohibition in the scheme's context; mere majority preference and unsupported 'floodgates' arguments were insufficient. No monetary penalty was imposed as notices relied on invalid or removed by-laws.
- Parties
- Applicant in Sc19/18982, Respondent in SC 19/27422: The Owners – Strata Plan No 58068; Respondents in SC 19/18982, Applicants in SC 19/27422: Johanna Anwar Cooper and Leo Bernard Cooper
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 21 November 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Tribunal Application (consumer and Commercial Division) Strata Scheme Dispute / Principal Judgment
- Outcome
- By-law 14 declared invalid and ordered removed; Owners Corporation's penalty application dismissed; costs orders reserved subject to written submissions.
- Legal Topics
- Strata Schemes, By Laws, Pet Ownership, Invalidity of by Laws, Harsh, Unconscionable or Oppressive by Laws, Remedies Under Strata Schemes Management Act
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
The Owners – Strata Plan No 58068
Applicant in Sc19/18982, Respondent in SC 19/27422
Johanna Anwar Cooper and Leo Bernard Cooper
Respondents in SC 19/18982, Applicants in SC 19/27422
Procedural Posture
Tribunal Application (consumer and Commercial Division) Strata Scheme Dispute / Principal Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether by-law 14 excluding pets is harsh, unconscionable or oppressive under Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (NSW) s 139(1)
- 2 Whether owners corporation's refusal to amend or replace the by-law was unreasonable
- 3 Remedies available under SSMA ss 150, 246
Ratio Decidendi
On the evidence, by-law 14 (blanket 'no pets') was found, in the circumstances of the scheme and in relation to pets like Angus, to be harsh, unconscionable, and oppressive under SSMA s 139(1). The Tribunal ordered its removal under s 150 and s 246, with orders backdated to registration date. The Owners Corporation's evidence did not discharge the evidentiary burden to justify the blanket prohibition in the scheme's context; mere majority preference and unsupported 'floodgates' arguments were insufficient. No monetary penalty was imposed as notices relied on invalid or removed by-laws.
Court Disposition
By-law 14 declared invalid and ordered removed; Owners Corporation's penalty application dismissed; costs orders reserved subject to written submissions.
Orders
- Order under s 150 of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (NSW) that by-law 14 is declared to be and since its date of registration has been harsh, unconscionable and oppressive.
- Order Owners Corporation SP 48887 to promptly do all acts necessary to record the removal of by-law 14 pursuant to s 246, such removal to be recorded as having operated on and from date of registration of the by-law being 21 January 2019.
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