Hillpalm Pty Limited v Wilson [2009] NSWSC 362
The defendants' caveats were lodged without reasonable cause because the asserted interests based on shareholding, a shareholders' agreement, or claims against Ms Hambrook did not create any caveatable interest in land owned by the plaintiff companies, the equitable mortgage claim was unsupported by evidence, and subsequent caveats claiming the same or substantially similar interests were lodged without the leave required by section 74O. The plaintiffs proved pecuniary loss caused by the caveats, including recoverable legal costs and, for the second plaintiff, wasted auction and advertising costs and discounted holding expenses after the auction was reasonably cancelled because of the...
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 29 April 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Application by Amended Summons for Damages, Compensation and Other Relief Arising From Lodgement of Caveats Over Torrens Title Properties / Principal Ex Tempore Judgment After Hearing
- Outcome
- Defendants ordered to pay compensation to plaintiffs; plaintiffs granted relief and costs.
- Legal Topics
- ['torrens Title' 'caveats Against Dealings' 'caveatable Interest' 'compensation for Caveats Lodged Without Reasonable Cause' 'repeated Caveats Without Leave' 'constructive Trust' 'shareholder Agreement']
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Procedural Posture
Application by Amended Summons for Damages, Compensation and Other Relief Arising From Lodgement of Caveats Over Torrens Title Properties / Principal Ex Tempore Judgment After Hearing
Legal Issues
- 1 ['Whether the caveats lodged by the first and second defendants over properties owned or formerly owned by the plaintiffs were lodged without reasonable cause within the meaning of s 74P of the Real Property Act 1900.' 'Whether the plaintiffs sustained pecuniary loss by reason of the lodgement of the caveats.' 'Whether legal costs incurred in removing or lapsing the caveats were recoverable as compensation.' "Whether the second plaintiff's cancelled auction and subsequent holding costs were caused by the first defendant's caveats and recoverable as compensation."]
Ratio Decidendi
The defendants' caveats were lodged without reasonable cause because the asserted interests based on shareholding, a shareholders' agreement, or claims against Ms Hambrook did not create any caveatable interest in land owned by the plaintiff companies, the equitable mortgage claim was unsupported by evidence, and subsequent caveats claiming the same or substantially similar interests were lodged without the leave required by section 74O. The plaintiffs proved pecuniary loss caused by the caveats, including recoverable legal costs and, for the second plaintiff, wasted auction and advertising costs and discounted holding expenses after the auction was reasonably cancelled because of the...
Court Disposition
Defendants ordered to pay compensation to plaintiffs; plaintiffs granted relief and costs.
Orders
- ['Declaration that the caveats in question were lodged without reasonable cause for the purposes of s 74P of the Real Property Act 1900.' 'Relief granted in paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of the amended summons.' 'First plaintiff awarded legal costs compensation against the first defendant in the sum of...
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