JOHN FAIRFAX PUBLICATIONS v RENE RIVKIN [1999] NSWCA 164
Leave to appeal was refused because the impugned imputation was not ambiguous in context and did not extend to remoter forms of criminal liability; a true innuendo does not generally require proof that extrinsic facts exist objectively beyond the belief or opinion of the relevant readers; and in s 7A defamation proceedings interlocutory pleading rulings should generally await correction, if necessary, on appeal after final judgment.
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 19 May 1999
- Procedural Posture
- Defamation / Summons for Leave to Appeal From Interlocutory Decisions
- Outcome
- Summons for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
- Legal Topics
- ['whether Imputation Ambiguous' 'true Innuendo' 'whether Need to Prove Objective Truth of Extrinsic Facts' 'defamation Act 1974, S 7 A' 'appeals From Interlocutory Decisions']
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Procedural Posture
Defamation / Summons for Leave to Appeal From Interlocutory Decisions
Legal Issues
- 1 ['Whether the imputation that the plaintiff was a person criminally liable in respect of murder was ambiguous because it could include remoter forms of criminal liability.' 'Whether a plaintiff seeking to establish a true innuendo must plead the extrinsic facts and prove their objective truth.' 'Whether leave to appeal should be granted to challenge interlocutory pleading decisions in defamation proceedings governed by s 7A of the Defamation Act 1974.']
Ratio Decidendi
Leave to appeal was refused because the impugned imputation was not ambiguous in context and did not extend to remoter forms of criminal liability; a true innuendo does not generally require proof that extrinsic facts exist objectively beyond the belief or opinion of the relevant readers; and in s 7A defamation proceedings interlocutory pleading rulings should generally await correction, if necessary, on appeal after final judgment.
Court Disposition
Summons for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
Orders
- ['Summons for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.']
Full Case Text
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