AKB v R [2024] NSWCCA 169
The trial judge's directions to the jury regarding unanimity were adequate and appropriate in the circumstances. Although the prosecution presented alternative acts (preventing escape or setting fire), the directions required the jury as a whole to be satisfied beyond reasonable doubt of one or the other before convicting, and did not permit disparate or pooled findings as to the actus reus. An extended unanimity direction was not required; the appeal is dismissed.
- Parties
- Applicant: AKB; Respondent: Crown
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 06 September 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction
- Outcome
- Leave to appeal granted, appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Appeal Against Conviction, Murder, Jury Unanimity, Directions to Jury, Misconduct or Miscarriage of Justice
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
AKB
Applicant
Crown
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the trial judge erred by not directing the jury that they must be unanimous as to the conduct constituting the offence, i.e., the act causing death
Ratio Decidendi
The trial judge's directions to the jury regarding unanimity were adequate and appropriate in the circumstances. Although the prosecution presented alternative acts (preventing escape or setting fire), the directions required the jury as a whole to be satisfied beyond reasonable doubt of one or the other before convicting, and did not permit disparate or pooled findings as to the actus reus. An extended unanimity direction was not required; the appeal is dismissed.
Court Disposition
Leave to appeal granted, appeal dismissed
Orders
- Grant leave to appeal, including an extension of time.
- Appeal dismissed.
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