Caboolture Park Shopping Centre Pty Limited v White Industries (Qld) Pty Limited [1989] FCA 880
Leave to appeal was refused because the amendment presented to the primary judge was considered as a whole and included broad pleading defects, while the applicant on appeal sought to argue only a narrowed pleading that had not been put separately below. In any event, sub-paragraphs 37(a) and 37(b) lacked precise pleading, particulars, or supporting material identifying the circumstances in which the sums were not provisional sums or the work was not undertaken pursuant to architect instructions. No miscarriage of the primary judge's discretion was demonstrated.
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 08 February 1989
- Procedural Posture
- Application for Leave to Appeal Against an Interlocutory Judgment Refusing an Amendment to a Defence to a Cross Claim / Leave to Appeal
- Outcome
- Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
- Legal Topics
- ['amendment of Pleadings' 'leave to Appeal' 'interlocutory Judgment' 'defence to Cross Claim' 'conditions Precedent' 'provisional Sums' 'building Contract']
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Procedural Posture
Application for Leave to Appeal Against an Interlocutory Judgment Refusing an Amendment to a Defence to a Cross Claim / Leave to Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 ['Whether leave should be granted to appeal from the interlocutory refusal to permit amendment of the defence to the cross-claim.' "Whether proposed sub-paragraphs 37(a) and 37(b), denying that claimed costs were provisional sums and denying that work was undertaken pursuant to the architect's instruction, were sufficiently precise to justify interference with the trial judge's discretion." 'Whether the applicant was seeking on leave to appeal a narrower and different pleading from the amendment placed before the primary judge.']
Ratio Decidendi
Leave to appeal was refused because the amendment presented to the primary judge was considered as a whole and included broad pleading defects, while the applicant on appeal sought to argue only a narrowed pleading that had not been put separately below. In any event, sub-paragraphs 37(a) and 37(b) lacked precise pleading, particulars, or supporting material identifying the circumstances in which the sums were not provisional sums or the work was not undertaken pursuant to architect instructions. No miscarriage of the primary judge's discretion was demonstrated.
Court Disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
Orders
- ['The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.']
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