Thoms v Commonwealth of AustraliaCitation:[2022] HCA 20Before:Kiefel CJ, Gageler, Keane, Gordon, Edelman, Steward, Gleeson JJDate:08 Jun 2022Case Number:B56/2021Read more

Thoms v Commonwealth of AustraliaCitation:[2022] HCA 20Before:Kiefel CJ, Gageler, Keane, Gordon, Edelman, Steward, Gleeson JJDate:08 Jun 2022Case Number:B56/2021Read more

The applicant's detention was not lawful under s 189(1) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) because he was not an 'alien' within the meaning of s 51(xix) of the Constitution as determined in Love v The Commonwealth.

Source-derived case information.

Parties
Applicant: Applicant; Respondent: Commonwealth of Australia
Jurisdiction
Australia
Judgment Date
08 June 2022
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Law / Judgment
Outcome
Applicant's detention declared unlawful
Legal Topics
Naturalisation and Aliens, Detention of Unlawful Non Citizens, Interpretation of Constitution S 51(xix), Migration Act S 189(1)
Constitutional Law Immigration Law Naturalisation and Aliens Detention of Unlawful Non Citizens Interpretation of Constitution S 51(xix) Migration Act S 189(1)

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Summary, issues, holding and outcome

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Parties

Applicant

Applicant

Commonwealth of Australia

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Constitutional Law / Judgment

  1. 1 Whether the applicant was lawfully detained under s 189(1) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth)
  2. 2 Whether the applicant was an 'alien' within the meaning of s 51(xix) of the Constitution
  3. 3 Whether the officers' reasonable suspicion justified detention prior to the High Court's decision in Love v The Commonwealth

Ratio Decidendi

The applicant's detention was not lawful under s 189(1) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) because he was not an 'alien' within the meaning of s 51(xix) of the Constitution as determined in Love v The Commonwealth.

Court Disposition

Applicant's detention declared unlawful

Orders

  • Declaration that the applicant's detention was unlawful under s 189(1) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth)