Canstruct Pty Ltd v Project Sea Dragon Pty Ltd (Subject to a Deed of Company Arrangement) (No 3) [2023] FCA 905
The affidavit did not expressly mention any document titled "Project Sea Dragon: November Monthly Review" or "Project Sea Dragon: December Monthly Review". The general reference to "weekly and monthly progress reports" did not clearly allude to written documents or to a class including those reports, and the use of different descriptors in paragraph 14 did not remove that uncertainty. Because r 20.31 requires a direct allusion in the pleading or affidavit itself, not implication or inference, the documents were not mentioned within r 20.31(1).
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 04 August 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Practice and Procedure; Production of Documents Mentioned in Affidavit Under R 20.31 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (cth) / Interlocutory Application Filed 31 July 2023
- Outcome
- Although the reasons concluded that the interlocutory application filed on 31 July 2023 must be dismissed, the matter was resolved by consent before judgment was delivered and orders were made for production, with costs reserved.
- Legal Topics
- ['production of Documents' 'notice to Produce' 'documents Mentioned in Pleadings or Affidavits' 'federal Court Rules 2011 (cth) R 20.31' 'deed of Company Arrangement']
Case Brief
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Procedural Posture
Practice and Procedure; Production of Documents Mentioned in Affidavit Under R 20.31 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (cth) / Interlocutory Application Filed 31 July 2023
Legal Issues
- 1 ['Whether the report styled "Project Sea Dragon: November Monthly Review" was mentioned in Mr Cavanagh\'s affidavit within the meaning of r 20.31(1) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth).' 'Whether the report styled "Project Sea Dragon: December Monthly Review" was mentioned in Mr Cavanagh\'s affidavit within the meaning of r 20.31(1) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth).' 'Whether a general reference to receiving weekly and monthly progress reports amounted to a direct allusion to the specific documents sought.']
Ratio Decidendi
The affidavit did not expressly mention any document titled "Project Sea Dragon: November Monthly Review" or "Project Sea Dragon: December Monthly Review". The general reference to "weekly and monthly progress reports" did not clearly allude to written documents or to a class including those reports, and the use of different descriptors in paragraph 14 did not remove that uncertainty. Because r 20.31 requires a direct allusion in the pleading or affidavit itself, not implication or inference, the documents were not mentioned within r 20.31(1).
Court Disposition
Although the reasons concluded that the interlocutory application filed on 31 July 2023 must be dismissed, the matter was resolved by consent before judgment was delivered and orders were made for production, with costs reserved.
Orders
- ["The plaintiff produce forthwith to the first and third defendants the documents described at paragraph 1(a) and (b) of the first and third defendants' application filed 31 July 2023." 'The costs of the application be reserved.']
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