CellOS Software Ltd v Huber (No 2) [2020] FCA 505
The First Respondent breached statutory and fiduciary duties by implementing the Scheme to divert share sales and uncommercial loan arrangements, resulting in significant profits to himself and Huber controlled entities from shares acquired and sold at a discount. Respondents are jointly and severally liable to account for profits made. An account of profits is ordered as the most suitable remedy, with constructive trust declared over specific shares and payments traceable to breach. Fault lies in the diversion of investors, uncommercial share issues, and failure to disclose interests, for which equitable remedies are appropriate.
- Parties
- Applicant: CellOS Software Ltd; First Respondent: Jason Joseph Emmanuel Huber; Second Respondent: Birinc Trade Corp; Third Respondent: Sky Wealth International Ltd; Fourth Respondent: Rex Investors Ltd; Fifth Respondent: Sun Way Global Group Limited; Sixth Respondent: Aura Finance Limited; Seventh Respondent: Harvest Sky Holdings Limited; Eighth Respondent: Rich Max Investments Limited; Ninth Respondent: Nesterland Services Ltd; Tenth Respondent: Willow Financial Ltd; Eleventh Respondent: Lighthouse Investments Ltd; Twelfth Respondent: Leario Overseas Corp; Thirteenth Respondent: Stardust Financial Corp; Fourteenth Respondent: Pized Management Ltd; Fifteenth Respondent: Blue Delorite Pty Ltd; Seventeenth Respondent: Constance Emily Peck; Eighteenth Respondent: Alan Peck; Nineteenth Respondent: Melvin Tan
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 17 April 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Corporations – Equitable Remedies – Trial on Quantum / Post Liability Judgment, Trial on Quantum and Orders
- Outcome
- Judgment for Applicant. Declarations and orders made for account of profits, constructive trust, and costs.
- Legal Topics
- Breach of Director's Duties, Breach of Fiduciary Duties, Account of Profits, Constructive Trust, Equitable Compensation
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
CellOS Software Ltd
Applicant
Jason Joseph Emmanuel Huber
First Respondent
Birinc Trade Corp
Second Respondent
Sky Wealth International Ltd
Third Respondent
Rex Investors Ltd
Fourth Respondent
Sun Way Global Group Limited
Fifth Respondent
Aura Finance Limited
Sixth Respondent
Harvest Sky Holdings Limited
Seventh Respondent
Rich Max Investments Limited
Eighth Respondent
Nesterland Services Ltd
Ninth Respondent
Willow Financial Ltd
Tenth Respondent
Lighthouse Investments Ltd
Eleventh Respondent
Leario Overseas Corp
Twelfth Respondent
Stardust Financial Corp
Thirteenth Respondent
Pized Management Ltd
Fourteenth Respondent
Blue Delorite Pty Ltd
Fifteenth Respondent
Constance Emily Peck
Seventeenth Respondent
Alan Peck
Eighteenth Respondent
Melvin Tan
Nineteenth Respondent
Procedural Posture
Corporations – Equitable Remedies – Trial on Quantum / Post Liability Judgment, Trial on Quantum and Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the First Respondent breached statutory and fiduciary duties to the Applicant
- 2 Whether Respondents are liable to account for profits obtained through the Scheme
- 3 Appropriate equitable remedies and quantum for breaches
Ratio Decidendi
The First Respondent breached statutory and fiduciary duties by implementing the Scheme to divert share sales and uncommercial loan arrangements, resulting in significant profits to himself and Huber controlled entities from shares acquired and sold at a discount. Respondents are jointly and severally liable to account for profits made. An account of profits is ordered as the most suitable remedy, with constructive trust declared over specific shares and payments traceable to breach. Fault lies in the diversion of investors, uncommercial share issues, and failure to disclose interests, for which equitable remedies are appropriate.
Court Disposition
Judgment for Applicant. Declarations and orders made for account of profits, constructive trust, and costs.
Orders
- First to Fifteenth Respondents to account to the Applicant in sum of AU$42,000,000
- First to Fifteenth Respondents to pay Applicant's costs of proceeding
Full Case Text
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