Chanel Ltd & Anor v Raymond John Peter Mellick [1981] FCA 259
Advertising and selling perfumes as replicas or substitutes for applicant's perfumes, or representing them as identical or of the same quality, constitute conduct contrary to ss.52, 53A, and 55 of the Trade Practices Act 1974.
Source-derived case information.
- Parties
- Applicant: CHANEL LIMITED; Applicant: CHANEL (AUSTRALIA) PTY. LTD.; Respondent: Raymond John Peter Mellick
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 18 December 1981
- Procedural Posture
- Interlocutory Injunction / Interlocutory
- Outcome
- Interlocutory injunction granted; costs in the cause.
- Legal Topics
- Misleading Conduct, False Representation, Sale of Perfumes
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
CHANEL LIMITED
Applicant
CHANEL (AUSTRALIA) PTY. LTD.
Applicant
Raymond John Peter Mellick
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Interlocutory Injunction / Interlocutory
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondent's advertising and sale of perfumes constituted misleading and false representations breaching the Trade Practices Act 1974.
- 2 If the Court has jurisdiction against an individual based on trade or commerce among the States and use of postal services.
Ratio Decidendi
Advertising and selling perfumes as replicas or substitutes for applicant's perfumes, or representing them as identical or of the same quality, constitute conduct contrary to ss.52, 53A, and 55 of the Trade Practices Act 1974.
Court Disposition
Interlocutory injunction granted; costs in the cause.
Orders
- The respondent, whether by himself or by his servant or agent or otherwise, directly or indirectly, is restrained from falsely representing that perfumes offered for sale are identical to, substitutes for, replicas of, indistinguishable from, composed like, or of the same quality as the applicant's perfumes.
- The respondent is restrained from conduct liable to mislead the public as to the nature, manufacturing process, or characteristics of the perfumes offered for sale, constituting breaches of the Trade Practices Act 1974.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
52 paragraphs
IN THE FEDDCRAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY V.G. No. 199 of 1981
GENERAL DIVISION
BETWEEN: CHANEL LIMITED and CHANEL (AUSTRALIA) PTY. LTD. Applicants and RAYMOND JOIN PETER MULLICK Respondent NORTHROP J. REASONS FOR JUDGMENT 18 DECEMBER 1981
I propose to make the interlocutory injunctions as sought by the applicants. I am satisfied that in regard to
the provisions of the Trade Practices Act 1974 and the facts
established in this case, the Court has jurisdiction to make the orders against Raymond John Peter Mellick, a person not being a corporation, based upon trade or commerce among the States and also the use of postal services, and referring in
particular to s.6(1) and (2)(a)(ii) and (iii) of the Act.
On the material before the Court, I am satisfied in the requisite sense that the respondent, Mellick, has been advertising and, by use of brochures, engaging in trade or
commerce among the States, and also by post, in relation Lo
tas
perfumes in such a way as to be in breach of ss.52, 53A and 55 of the Trade Practices Act, particularly in regard to the reference to Chanel 5, Chanel 19, and any other perfume of the applicant, and that the use of the expressions in the advertisement and the pamphlets or brochures is in breach of
those.
The replica of those perfumes and the substitution in fragrance for those perfumes, constitute conduct contrary to the provisions of the sections of the Act to which I have
referred.
Accordingly, the Court orders that untsl] the heating and determination of this application the respondent, Raymond John Peter Mellick, whether by himself or by his servant or agent or otherwise, directly or indirectly, be
restrained -
(a) from falsely representing, whether expressly or by implication, that the perfumes offerred for sale by the respondent are identical to or virtually identical to the applicant's perfumes or any of
them;
(b) from falsely representing, whether expressly or by implication, that the perfumes offered for sale by
the respondent are substitutes or virtual
(c)
{d)
(e)
(£)
substitutes in fragrance for the epplicant's
perfumes or any of them;
from falsely representing, whether expressly or by implication, that the perfumes or any of them offered for sale by the respondents are a replica or a virtual replica of the applicant's perfumes of
any of them;
from falsely representing, whether expressly or by implication, that the perfumes or any of them offered for sale by the respondent are indistinguishable or virtually indistinguisheble
from the applicant's perfumes or any of them;
from falsely representing, whether expressly or by implication, that the perfumes or any of them offered for sale by the respondent are the
applicant's perfumes or any of them;
from falsely representing, whether expressly or by implication, that the perfumes or any of them offered for sale by the respondent are of the same or virtually the same standard, quality, grade and/or composition as the applicant's perfumes or
any of them;
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(g) from engaging in conduct that is Jivble to mislead the public as to the nature, the manufacturing process or the characteristics of the perfurcs or any of them offered for sale by the respondents, and each of those conducts constituting breaches of
the Trade Practices Act 1974 or being contrary to
the provisions of that Act.
I do not propose to make any order for costs apart from reserving the costs. I have heard what Mr. Robson has said, these are interlocutory proceedings and the normal
procedure is that costs be costs jn the cause or reserved. It seems to me, despite what has been said, it is appropriate
that costs should be costs in the cause in this matter.
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