COMSERV v FIGTREE GARDENS [1999] NSWSC 124
The true boundary between Lot 1 and Lot 2 as shown on DP 227479 follows the position of the western bank of American Creek as it existed at the time of the original survey (1965), despite inconsistent figured dimensions in the plan. The dimension '336 feet' on the plan was found to be a mistake and does not prevail over the physical boundary as established by surveyor evidence. Extrinsic evidence, including surveyor field notes and later verification, is admissible and necessary to establish the actual subject matter of the plan where ambiguity or error is present.
- Parties
- Plaintiff: COMSERV (No. 1877) Pty Limited; Defendant: Figtree Gardens Caravan Park & Ors
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 26 February 1999
- Procedural Posture
- Equity Proceedings / Judgment
- Outcome
- Plaintiff's claim dismissed; costs reserved.
- Legal Topics
- Land Boundaries, Survey Interpretation, Deposited Plans, Torrens Title, Indefeasibility of Title
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
COMSERV (No. 1877) Pty Limited
Plaintiff
Figtree Gardens Caravan Park & Ors
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Equity Proceedings / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 How is the boundary between Lot 1 and Lot 2 as shown on Deposited Plan 227479 to be ascertained, especially where the 'western bank' of American Creek is stated as the boundary but figured dimensions on the plan may be erroneous or ambiguous?
- 2 Does the Plaintiff's Certificate of Title and Deposited Plan entitle it to land further east than indicated by the Defendant, due to alleged errors in the plan?
- 3 Can extrinsic evidence be used to clarify or rectify an erroneous or ambiguous plan?
Ratio Decidendi
The true boundary between Lot 1 and Lot 2 as shown on DP 227479 follows the position of the western bank of American Creek as it existed at the time of the original survey (1965), despite inconsistent figured dimensions in the plan. The dimension '336 feet' on the plan was found to be a mistake and does not prevail over the physical boundary as established by surveyor evidence. Extrinsic evidence, including surveyor field notes and later verification, is admissible and necessary to establish the actual subject matter of the plan where ambiguity or error is present.
Court Disposition
Plaintiff's claim dismissed; costs reserved.
Orders
- The proceedings are dismissed.
- Costs reserved.
Full Case Text
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