Howie v New South Wales Lawn Tennis Ground Ltd [1956] HCA 11
The contract, properly construed, preserved the special members' rights only while the ground company continued its business of staging sporting spectacles and, by the clause headed "Provision in the event of change of ground", excluded any enforceable right against the company if it discontinued that business for any reason, including voluntary winding up or sale. The proposed assignment therefore brought the contractual rights to an end for relevant purposes, and the association could not be bound as an assignee with notice because the Tulk v. Moxhay doctrine did not apply. The appellants were not entitled to the declarations or injunctions sought.
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal by Special Leave From a Decree Dismissing a Suit in Equity / Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed with costs.
- Legal Topics
- ['contractual Construction' 'injunctions and Declarations' 'rights of Special Members to Reserved Seating' 'voluntary Winding Up and Distribution in Specie' 'assignee With Notice' 'restrictive Covenants and Tulk V. Moxhay']
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Procedural Posture
Appeal by Special Leave From a Decree Dismissing a Suit in Equity / Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 ['Whether the contracts made through the circular gave the appellants continuing enforceable rights to enter the ground and occupy allocated green chairs.' 'Whether the clause headed "Provision in the event of change of ground" excluded rights or remedies where the ground company discontinued its business through voluntary winding up, sale or other cause.' 'Whether the appellants could prevent the ground company from winding up or transferring its assets to the association, or require any transfer to be subject to their claimed rights.' "Whether the association, as an assignee with notice, would take the White City property subject to the appellants' claimed rights."]
Ratio Decidendi
The contract, properly construed, preserved the special members' rights only while the ground company continued its business of staging sporting spectacles and, by the clause headed "Provision in the event of change of ground", excluded any enforceable right against the company if it discontinued that business for any reason, including voluntary winding up or sale. The proposed assignment therefore brought the contractual rights to an end for relevant purposes, and the association could not be bound as an assignee with notice because the Tulk v. Moxhay doctrine did not apply. The appellants were not entitled to the declarations or injunctions sought.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed with costs.
Orders
- ['Appeal dismissed with costs.']
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