SafeWork NSW v Edstein Creative Pty Ltd [2024] NSWDC 178
The defendant's failure to implement and enforce reasonably practicable controls for installation workers exposed AB to a foreseeable and foreseen risk of serious occupational illness from respirable crystalline silica over a significant period. The risk was serious, available controls were suitable, feasible and not difficult to implement, and AB's silicosis and associated conditions established an aggravating factor. Balancing objective seriousness, deterrence, mitigating factors, post-offence safety reforms, remorse, cooperation and a 25% discount for the guilty plea, the appropriate fine was $500,000 reduced to $375,000.
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 17 May 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Work Health and Safety Prosecution / Sentence After Plea of Guilty
- Outcome
- Defendant convicted and fined $375,000 after a 25% discount for the guilty plea; defendant ordered to pay the prosecutor's costs as agreed or assessed.
- Legal Topics
- ['duty of Person Conducting a Business or Undertaking' 'risk of Serious Injury From Respirable Crystalline Silica' 'silicosis' 'objective Seriousness' 'aggravating and Mitigating Factors' 'general and Specific Deterrence' 'guilty Plea Discount' "prosecutor's Costs"]
Case Brief
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Procedural Posture
Criminal Work Health and Safety Prosecution / Sentence After Plea of Guilty
Legal Issues
- 1 ["What penalty should be imposed for the defendant's failure to comply with its health and safety duty under s 19(1) of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (NSW), contrary to s 32 of that Act." 'How objectively serious the offence was having regard to the risk of serious occupational illness from repeated inhalation of airborne respirable crystalline silica.' "What aggravating and mitigating factors, including the manifestation of silicosis in AB, the defendant's prior record, remorse, rehabilitation, cooperation and plea of guilty, should affect sentence." 'Whether general and specific deterrence required substantial weight in fixing the penalty.' "What order should be made as to the prosecutor's costs."]
Ratio Decidendi
The defendant's failure to implement and enforce reasonably practicable controls for installation workers exposed AB to a foreseeable and foreseen risk of serious occupational illness from respirable crystalline silica over a significant period. The risk was serious, available controls were suitable, feasible and not difficult to implement, and AB's silicosis and associated conditions established an aggravating factor. Balancing objective seriousness, deterrence, mitigating factors, post-offence safety reforms, remorse, cooperation and a 25% discount for the guilty plea, the appropriate fine was $500,000 reduced to $375,000.
Court Disposition
Defendant convicted and fined $375,000 after a 25% discount for the guilty plea; defendant ordered to pay the prosecutor's costs as agreed or assessed.
Orders
- ['The defendant is convicted.' 'The appropriate fine for the offence is $500,000.00 and that will be reduced by 25% to reflect the plea of guilty.' 'The defendant is ordered to pay a fine of $375,000.00.' 'Pursuant to s 122(2) of the Fines Act 1996 (NSW), 50% of the fine imposed is to be paid to the prosecutor.'...
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