Keulemans v Attorney-General, New South Wales [2013] NSWSC 1772
The will does not fail for uncertainty and need not be rectified, as the evidence does not provide clear and convincing proof that it did not give effect to the deceased’s instructions. Clause 8(c) operates to require the creation of a foundation or trust by the trustees to be applied for charitable purposes, preserved by the Charitable Trusts Act. Costs are to be borne out of the assets comprising the 45% share of residue, as the issues arose from the inadequacy of this provision and not from issues affecting other beneficiaries.
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Hendrik Jan Keulemans; First Defendant: Attorney-General, New South Wales; Second Defendant: Lorna May Nicholl
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 02 December 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Civil / Judgment After Hearing of Originating Summons for Declarations and Rectification
- Outcome
- Rectification of the will refused; declaration as to proper construction of will made; costs orders made according to specific fund affected; short minutes of order to be brought in.
- Legal Topics
- Construction of Wills, Rectification of Will, Charitable Intentions, Validity of Testamentary Gifts, Testamentary Costs
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Hendrik Jan Keulemans
Plaintiff
Attorney-General, New South Wales
First Defendant
Lorna May Nicholl
Second Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil / Judgment After Hearing of Originating Summons for Declarations and Rectification
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether clause 8(c) and (d) of the will creates a valid trust for charitable purposes
- 2 Whether the will should be rectified to reflect the testator's intentions
- 3 Whether the gift of 45% of the residuary estate is void for uncertainty
Ratio Decidendi
The will does not fail for uncertainty and need not be rectified, as the evidence does not provide clear and convincing proof that it did not give effect to the deceased’s instructions. Clause 8(c) operates to require the creation of a foundation or trust by the trustees to be applied for charitable purposes, preserved by the Charitable Trusts Act. Costs are to be borne out of the assets comprising the 45% share of residue, as the issues arose from the inadequacy of this provision and not from issues affecting other beneficiaries.
Court Disposition
Rectification of the will refused; declaration as to proper construction of will made; costs orders made according to specific fund affected; short minutes of order to be brought in.
Orders
- Leave granted to extend time to apply for rectification under Succession Act 2006 s 27(3).
- Claim for rectification dismissed.
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