Regina v James Gey-Houn Ra [2002] NSWCCA 251
The sentencing judge made no error in treating the applicant as more than a mere courier and as a major participant whose actions were pivotal to the importation, recovery and control of a very large quantity of heroin. The 10 per cent discount for a late guilty plea was appropriate because the plea was entered shortly before trial, in the face of a very strong Crown case, and without contrition or assistance to law enforcement. Having regard to the quantity of heroin, careful pre-planning, concealment, use of a pseudonym and intermediaries, and the maximum penalty of life imprisonment, the sentence was not manifestly excessive.
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 13 June 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Sentence Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Sentence to the New South Wales Court of Criminal Appeal
- Outcome
- Leave to appeal granted; appeal dismissed.
- Legal Topics
- ['importation of Heroin' 'commercial Quantity' 'plea of Guilty Discount' 'courier and Principal Distinction' 'manifest Excess']
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Procedural Posture
Sentence Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Sentence to the New South Wales Court of Criminal Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 ['Whether the sentence of fifteen years imprisonment with a non-parole period of ten years was manifestly excessive.' 'Whether the sentencing judge erred in finding that the applicant did not fit the profile of offender dealt with in R v Wong and Leung (1998) 48 NSWLR 340.' 'Whether the applicant should have been dealt with on a basis analogous to that of a courier.' "Whether inadequate significance was given to the utilitarian benefit derived from the applicant's plea of guilty."]
Ratio Decidendi
The sentencing judge made no error in treating the applicant as more than a mere courier and as a major participant whose actions were pivotal to the importation, recovery and control of a very large quantity of heroin. The 10 per cent discount for a late guilty plea was appropriate because the plea was entered shortly before trial, in the face of a very strong Crown case, and without contrition or assistance to law enforcement. Having regard to the quantity of heroin, careful pre-planning, concealment, use of a pseudonym and intermediaries, and the maximum penalty of life imprisonment, the sentence was not manifestly excessive.
Court Disposition
Leave to appeal granted; appeal dismissed.
Orders
- ['Leave to appeal granted.' 'Appeal dismissed.']
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