Forrest v Appleyard [2006] NSWSC 471
Where defendants are separately represented and advance separate defences, and the plaintiff must defeat each to succeed, costs should be awarded against all defendants jointly and severally rather than apportioned, even if the underlying agreement contemplates pro rata liability in other contexts.
- Parties
- Plaintiff: John James Forrest; First Defendant: Leigh Davern Appleyard; Second Defendant: Geoffrey Martin Pryke; Third Defendant: Bruce Anthony Kenny
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 08 May 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Costs Order (post Judgment in Equity Proceedings) / Post Judgment (costs Determination)
- Outcome
- Defendants to pay plaintiff's costs. No apportionment.
- Legal Topics
- Costs, Apportionment of Costs, Separate Representation
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John James Forrest
Plaintiff
Leigh Davern Appleyard
First Defendant
Geoffrey Martin Pryke
Second Defendant
Bruce Anthony Kenny
Third Defendant
Procedural Posture
Costs Order (post Judgment in Equity Proceedings) / Post Judgment (costs Determination)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether costs should be apportioned between defendants who were separately represented
- 2 Whether liability for costs should be joint and several or pro rata among the defendants
Ratio Decidendi
Where defendants are separately represented and advance separate defences, and the plaintiff must defeat each to succeed, costs should be awarded against all defendants jointly and severally rather than apportioned, even if the underlying agreement contemplates pro rata liability in other contexts.
Court Disposition
Defendants to pay plaintiff's costs. No apportionment.
Orders
- Defendants to pay the plaintiff's costs of the proceedings to date.
- No special costs order between the defendants (ie, as between defendants, no apportionment ordered).
Full Case Text
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