Mansell v Beck [1956] HCA 70
The restrictions imposed by ss. 20 and 21 of the Lotteries and Art Unions Act 1901-1944 (N.S.W.) do not infringe the freedom of inter-State trade, commerce, and intercourse guaranteed by s. 92 of the Constitution because they operate by reference to the gambling nature of lotteries, not to any essential attribute or element of inter-State activities. The statutes are not discriminatory and affect intra-State activities; any impact on inter-State commerce or intercourse is indirect and consequential.
- Parties
- Appellant: Mansell; Respondent: Beck; Appellant: Consolidated Press Limited; Respondent: Lewis
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 25 October 1956
- Procedural Posture
- Appeals by Way of Case Stated / After Removal to the High Court and Full Hearing and Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeals dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Freedom of Inter State Trade, Commerce and Intercourse, State Gambling Regulations, Discrimination in Legislation Between Intra State and Inter State Activities
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mansell
Appellant
Beck
Respondent
Consolidated Press Limited
Appellant
Lewis
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeals by Way of Case Stated / After Removal to the High Court and Full Hearing and Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether s. 20 and s. 21 of the Lotteries and Art Unions Act 1901-1944 (N.S.W.) infringed s. 92 of the Commonwealth Constitution regarding freedom of inter-State trade, commerce, and intercourse
- 2 Whether prohibitions on publication and acceptance of money relating to foreign lotteries constitute a direct or indirect impediment to inter-State trade, commerce, or intercourse
- 3 Whether the activities in question are sufficiently part of inter-State trade or commerce or are merely intra-State or gambling activities
Ratio Decidendi
The restrictions imposed by ss. 20 and 21 of the Lotteries and Art Unions Act 1901-1944 (N.S.W.) do not infringe the freedom of inter-State trade, commerce, and intercourse guaranteed by s. 92 of the Constitution because they operate by reference to the gambling nature of lotteries, not to any essential attribute or element of inter-State activities. The statutes are not discriminatory and affect intra-State activities; any impact on inter-State commerce or intercourse is indirect and consequential.
Court Disposition
Appeals dismissed
Orders
- Appeals to the Supreme Court (removed into the High Court) dismissed in both cases.
- Increased costs occasioned by transfer to Melbourne to be paid by informant respondent to appellant.
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