MILLER v SOTIROPOULOS [1997] NSWCA 204
The appellant's punch was intentional and excessive in the context of a minor tussle, and the defence of self-defence was not made out because the use of force exceeded what was reasonably necessary; the onus rested on the appellant to prove self-defence, which was not shown on the evidence.
- Parties
- Appellant: Miller; Respondent: Sotiropoulos
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 18 August 1997
- Procedural Posture
- Civil / Appeal
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed with costs
- Legal Topics
- Trespass to Person, Assault and Battery, Self Defence, Provocation, Onus of Proof
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Miller
Appellant
Sotiropoulos
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil / Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant's punch constituted battery and was excessive force
- 2 Whether self-defence was established as a justification for the battery
- 3 Whether provocation is a defence to assault
Ratio Decidendi
The appellant's punch was intentional and excessive in the context of a minor tussle, and the defence of self-defence was not made out because the use of force exceeded what was reasonably necessary; the onus rested on the appellant to prove self-defence, which was not shown on the evidence.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed with costs
Orders
- Appeal dismissed with costs
Full Case Text
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