Mitchell Morgan Nominees Pty Ltd & Anor v Vella & Ors [2011] NSWCA 390

Mitchell Morgan Nominees Pty Ltd & Anor v Vella & Ors [2011] NSWCA 390

Hunt & Hunt was not a concurrent wrongdoer with the fraudsters, as their negligence caused different economic loss—the absence of enforceable security—not the fraudulent loss of funds; thus, Hunt & Hunt's liability was not subject to proportionate limitation under Pt 4 of the Civil Liability Act 2002.

Parties
Appellant: Mitchell Morgan Nominees Pty Ltd; Respondent: Hunt & Hunt Lawyers
Jurisdiction
Australia
Judgment Date
15 December 2011
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
Outcome
Appeal allowed in part; primary judgment set aside as to Hunt & Hunt; substituted judgment in favour of Mitchell Morgan against Hunt & Hunt for amount to be agreed (with directions for further orders/agreement on amount and costs).
Legal Topics
Proportionate Liability, Negligence of Solicitors, Fraud and Forgery, Mortgage Indefeasibility, Concurrent Wrongdoers, Apportionable Claims, Causation of Loss

Case Brief

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Parties

Mitchell Morgan Nominees Pty Ltd

Appellant

Hunt & Hunt Lawyers

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Appeal / Judgment on Appeal

  1. 1 Whether Hunt & Hunt were concurrent wrongdoers with the fraudsters under Pt 4 of the Civil Liability Act 2002 in relation to the lender's loss
  2. 2 Correct identification of the relevant economic loss—distinction between damage and damages
  3. 3 Whether the acts/omissions of the fraudsters caused the same loss as the negligent solicitors' actions

Ratio Decidendi

Hunt & Hunt was not a concurrent wrongdoer with the fraudsters, as their negligence caused different economic loss—the absence of enforceable security—not the fraudulent loss of funds; thus, Hunt & Hunt's liability was not subject to proportionate limitation under Pt 4 of the Civil Liability Act 2002.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed in part; primary judgment set aside as to Hunt & Hunt; substituted judgment in favour of Mitchell Morgan against Hunt & Hunt for amount to be agreed (with directions for further orders/agreement on amount and costs).

Orders

  • Judgment for Mitchell Morgan against Hunt & Hunt for a sum to be agreed (damages to reflect what would have been recovered under a properly worded mortgage, including interest as described).
  • Parties to provide agreed short minutes of orders by 30 January 2012; in default, file respective short minutes and written submissions within same time.