Mitchell Morgan Nominees Pty Ltd & Anor v Vella & Ors [2011] NSWCA 390
Hunt & Hunt was not a concurrent wrongdoer with the fraudsters, as their negligence caused different economic loss—the absence of enforceable security—not the fraudulent loss of funds; thus, Hunt & Hunt's liability was not subject to proportionate limitation under Pt 4 of the Civil Liability Act 2002.
- Parties
- Appellant: Mitchell Morgan Nominees Pty Ltd; Respondent: Hunt & Hunt Lawyers
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 15 December 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed in part; primary judgment set aside as to Hunt & Hunt; substituted judgment in favour of Mitchell Morgan against Hunt & Hunt for amount to be agreed (with directions for further orders/agreement on amount and costs).
- Legal Topics
- Proportionate Liability, Negligence of Solicitors, Fraud and Forgery, Mortgage Indefeasibility, Concurrent Wrongdoers, Apportionable Claims, Causation of Loss
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mitchell Morgan Nominees Pty Ltd
Appellant
Hunt & Hunt Lawyers
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Hunt & Hunt were concurrent wrongdoers with the fraudsters under Pt 4 of the Civil Liability Act 2002 in relation to the lender's loss
- 2 Correct identification of the relevant economic loss—distinction between damage and damages
- 3 Whether the acts/omissions of the fraudsters caused the same loss as the negligent solicitors' actions
Ratio Decidendi
Hunt & Hunt was not a concurrent wrongdoer with the fraudsters, as their negligence caused different economic loss—the absence of enforceable security—not the fraudulent loss of funds; thus, Hunt & Hunt's liability was not subject to proportionate limitation under Pt 4 of the Civil Liability Act 2002.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed in part; primary judgment set aside as to Hunt & Hunt; substituted judgment in favour of Mitchell Morgan against Hunt & Hunt for amount to be agreed (with directions for further orders/agreement on amount and costs).
Orders
- Judgment for Mitchell Morgan against Hunt & Hunt for a sum to be agreed (damages to reflect what would have been recovered under a properly worded mortgage, including interest as described).
- Parties to provide agreed short minutes of orders by 30 January 2012; in default, file respective short minutes and written submissions within same time.
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