New South Wales Crime Commission v Jason Lee [2012] NSWCA 276
The Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990 (NSW) expressly abrogates privilege against self-incrimination and provides that the existence of criminal proceedings is not a ground to stay proceedings under the Act. Therefore, an examination order under s 31D can be made notwithstanding pending criminal charges, with procedural safeguards such as suppression orders available to address any real risk of prejudice to a fair trial. The original discretionary refusal was an error and the Court of Appeal should make the examination orders sought.
- Parties
- Applicant: New South Wales Crime Commission; First Respondent: Jason Lee (aka Do Young Lee); Second Respondent: Seong Won Lee
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 06 September 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Leave to Appeal and Appeal From Orders in the Supreme Court Common Law Division
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed; leave to appeal granted and examination orders made under s 31D of the Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990 (NSW); costs orders and suppression certificates granted.
- Legal Topics
- Recovery of Proceeds of Crime, Suppression Orders, Privilege Against Self Incrimination, Statutory Interpretation, Interlocutory Issues, Discretionary Decisions, Leave to Appeal
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
New South Wales Crime Commission
Applicant
Jason Lee (aka Do Young Lee)
First Respondent
Seong Won Lee
Second Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Leave to Appeal and Appeal From Orders in the Supreme Court Common Law Division
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Court of Appeal should make an order otherwise dismissing the application before the primary judge
- 2 Whether leave to appeal should be granted
- 3 Whether orders for examination of respondents under Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990 (NSW) s 31D should be made where criminal charges are pending
Ratio Decidendi
The Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990 (NSW) expressly abrogates privilege against self-incrimination and provides that the existence of criminal proceedings is not a ground to stay proceedings under the Act. Therefore, an examination order under s 31D can be made notwithstanding pending criminal charges, with procedural safeguards such as suppression orders available to address any real risk of prejudice to a fair trial. The original discretionary refusal was an error and the Court of Appeal should make the examination orders sought.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed; leave to appeal granted and examination orders made under s 31D of the Criminal Assets Recovery Act 1990 (NSW); costs orders and suppression certificates granted.
Orders
- Notice of motion filed by the Commission on 10 June 2010 otherwise dismissed, order to take effect from 28 February 2011.
- Leave to appeal granted; appellant directed to file notice of appeal within seven days.
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