Fu Tian Fortune Pty Ltd v Park Cho Pty Ltd [2018] NSWCA 282

Fu Tian Fortune Pty Ltd v Park Cho Pty Ltd [2018] NSWCA 282

The judgment found, on the totality of parties' conduct and correspondence, that there was an effective novation by tripartite agreement: Park Cho, Mr Zhang, and Fortune agreed that Fortune would become the purchaser and Mr Zhang would be released. This conclusion was drawn from evidence of both parties' intention and mutual dealing, not merely formal amendments. The right of nomination under the contract was not exercised in accordance with the contract's procedural requirements, making the argument for mere nomination untenable. Accordingly, the finding that there was a novation was upheld.

Parties
First Appellant: Fu Tian Fortune Pty Ltd; Second Appellant: De Fu Zhang; Respondent: Park Cho Pty Ltd
Jurisdiction
Australia
Judgment Date
23 November 2018
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Judgment of Court of Appeal; Appeal From NSW Supreme Court Equity Division
Outcome
Appeal dismissed
Legal Topics
Conveyancing, Novation, Contract Formation, Sale of Land, Nomination of Purchaser

Case Brief

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Parties

Fu Tian Fortune Pty Ltd

First Appellant

De Fu Zhang

Second Appellant

Park Cho Pty Ltd

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Appeal / Judgment of Court of Appeal; Appeal From NSW Supreme Court Equity Division

  1. 1 Whether the contract for sale was novated so that the second appellant replaced the first appellant as purchaser
  2. 2 Whether the second appellant merely exercised a right to nominate another transferee

Ratio Decidendi

The judgment found, on the totality of parties' conduct and correspondence, that there was an effective novation by tripartite agreement: Park Cho, Mr Zhang, and Fortune agreed that Fortune would become the purchaser and Mr Zhang would be released. This conclusion was drawn from evidence of both parties' intention and mutual dealing, not merely formal amendments. The right of nomination under the contract was not exercised in accordance with the contract's procedural requirements, making the argument for mere nomination untenable. Accordingly, the finding that there was a novation was upheld.

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed

Orders

  • The appeal is dismissed.
  • The appellants pay the respondent's costs of the appeal.