Lincoln v R [2024] NSWCCA 173
The tendency evidence relating to the Albert Road incident was properly admissible as there was evidence to support RS was under 18 at the time; there was no miscarriage of justice and no error in jury direction. The trial judge's reasons on substantial emotional harm were adequate due to the applicant's concession, and the aggregate sentence and non-parole period imposed were not manifestly excessive and were within discretionary range.
- Parties
- Applicant: Paul Joseph Lincoln; Respondent: Rex
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 18 September 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence
- Outcome
- Leave to appeal conviction refused; leave to appeal sentence granted; sentence appeal dismissed.
- Legal Topics
- Appeals Against Conviction, Appeals Against Sentence, Tendency Evidence, Admissibility of Evidence, Sentencing – Manifest Excess, Aggravating Factors, Historic Child Sexual Offences
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Paul Joseph Lincoln
Applicant
Rex
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Conviction and Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether evidence of RS relating to the Albert Road incident was wrongly admitted as tendency evidence
- 2 Whether admission of such evidence resulted in a substantial miscarriage of justice
- 3 Whether the jury were wrongly directed regarding the tendency evidence
Ratio Decidendi
The tendency evidence relating to the Albert Road incident was properly admissible as there was evidence to support RS was under 18 at the time; there was no miscarriage of justice and no error in jury direction. The trial judge's reasons on substantial emotional harm were adequate due to the applicant's concession, and the aggregate sentence and non-parole period imposed were not manifestly excessive and were within discretionary range.
Court Disposition
Leave to appeal conviction refused; leave to appeal sentence granted; sentence appeal dismissed.
Orders
- Refuse leave to the applicant to appeal against his conviction.
- Grant leave to the applicant to appeal against the sentence imposed on 24 March 2023.
Full Case Text
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