Re Temple, N.P. [1987] FCA 30
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Posture
- Bankruptcy / Application to Set Aside Bankruptcy Notice
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Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
No relevant error of law was demonstrated in the arbitrator’s award or in the default judgment; the applicant's share of profits was to be determined by the profit and loss statements at face value in the absence of bad faith, and failure to deal with the matter of costs did not vitiate the award.
Court disposition
Application dismissed; time for compliance with bankruptcy notice extended; applicant to pay judgment creditor's costs.
Orders
- The application by the debtor, Mr. Neville Patrick Temple, to set aside bankruptcy notice No. 4535 of 1986 is dismissed.
- The time for compliance with such notice is extended for a period of 14 days.
- The applicant must pay the judgment creditor's costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Neville Patrick Temple
Applicant Counsel: Mr. D.J. Russell instructed by Messrs Paul V. Wakim & Co.Mr. Wily
Judgment CreditorAmounts and remedies
- Sum Due Under Judgment: AUD 9,027.25
- Applicant's Share of Profits Per Arbitration: AUD 23,349
- Judgment Creditor's Share of Profits Per Arbitration: AUD 153,274
03
Procedural history
Posture
Bankruptcy / Application to Set Aside Bankruptcy Notice
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the bankruptcy notice should be set aside based on alleged errors of law in the arbitration award
- 02
Whether the court should go behind a default judgment based on the alleged errors of law in the arbitration award
- 03
Effect of arbitrator not addressing costs in the award
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The arbitration award is liable to be set aside for errors of law on the face of the award, specifically (1) alleged error in failing to adjust profit and loss statements for salaries paid to the judgment creditor, and (2) failing to deal with the question of costs, rendering the award liable to be set aside.
- Respondent
- No error of law has been demonstrated. The arbitrator correctly construed the relevant provisions, and any omission to deal with the costs does not vitiate the award but may warrant remitting the costs issue to the arbitrator.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Interpretation of partnership agreement and reasoning of Beaumont J
Entitlement to profits as per partnership agreement is determined by profit and loss statements unless vitiated by fraud, collusion, or bad faith.
- 02
Commercial Arbitration, Sharkey Dorter, at pp.256-7
Failure of arbitrator to deal with costs does not vitiate award; appropriate relief is to remit costs issue to arbitrator, not set aside award.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
No relevant error of law was demonstrated in the arbitrator’s award or in the default judgment; the applicant's share of profits was to be determined by the profit and loss statements at face value in the absence of bad faith, and failure to deal with the matter of costs did not vitiate the award.
Court disposition
Application dismissed; time for compliance with bankruptcy notice extended; applicant to pay judgment creditor's costs.
- The application by the debtor, Mr. Neville Patrick Temple, to set aside bankruptcy notice No. 4535 of 1986 is dismissed.
- The time for compliance with such notice is extended for a period of 14 days.
- The applicant must pay the judgment creditor's costs.
Source and reliance status
Official court record
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court record
Judgment
FOR LIMITED DISTRIBUTION ONLY
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
GENERAL DIVISION
BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF NEW SOUTH WALES No. B4535 of 1986
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AND THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
RE: NEVILLE PATRICK TEMPLE
MINUTES OF ORDER Judge making order: Beaumont, J. Date order made: 5 February 1987
Where made: Sydney
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1. The application by the debtor, Mr. Neville Patrick Temple, to set aside bankruptcy notice No. 4535 of 1986 be dismissed.
2. The time for compliance with such notice be extended for a period of 14 days.
3. The applicant pay the judgment creditor's costs.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Bankruptcy Rule 124.
ey F oa Al Gio ey
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
GENERAL DIVISION
BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF NEW SOUTH WALES No. B4535 of 1986
AND THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
RE: NEVILLE PATRICK TEMPLE
CORAM: Beaumont, J.
DATED: 5 February 1987
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
The applicant, Mr. Temple, has applied to set aside a bankruptcy notice served on him on 20 November 1986 by his former partner, Mr. Wily. Mr. Wily claims that the sum of $9027.25 together with interest 1s due by the applicant to him under a final judgment obtained in the District Court on 30 July 1986. The background to the matter 1s as follows. By articles of partnership dated 12 November 1984 the judgment creditor and the applicant agreed that they had commenced to carry on business as chartered accountants in partnership as from 1 July 1984. By clause 10 of that agreement, the applicant was entitled to receive as his share of the profits of the partnership "such sum of money aS 1S equal to the amount calculated in accordance with the formula set forth in the Schedule hereto." By that Schedule, the share of profits payable to the applicant with respect to the year 30 June 1985 "shall be equal to the
proportion that...($48,000) bears to the profits as disclosed in
2.
{certain] profit and loss statements for the year ended 30 June 1984" subject to certain specified adjustments not here material. A dispute having arisen as to the amount of the share of profits payable to the applicant, the matter was orally referred by the parties to arbitration. The arbitrator, Mr. Winlaw, by his award dated 28 February 1986, for the reasons he then gave, determined that the division of profits payable for the relevant period to the applicant and the judgment creditor respectively was
$23,349.00 and $153,274.
The judgment creditor sued on the award in the District Court and, as has been said, obtained default judgment against
the applicant on 30 July 1986.
The applicant now seeks to challenge the award and, in doing so, seeks to go behind the default judgment. It 1s submitted on his behalf that the award is liable to be set aside for a number of errors of law said to appear on the face of the
award.
The principal argument advanced on behalf of the applicant was that the arbitrator erred in law in failing to write back into the relevant profit and loss statements certain amounts paid by way of salary to the judgment creditor. In my opinion, no error of law has been demonstrated in this respect. The question 1s one of construction of the provisions of the
Schedule. In its terms, the Schedule makes the applicant's
wn
3.
entitlement dependent upon the profits which were in fact disclosed in the profit and loss statement, even 1f, as was the case, those statements were not prepared until after 12 November 1984. There is no suggestion here that these statements were vitiated by fraud or collusion or bad faith 1n any relevant sense, It is true that the arbitrator expressed the opinion that, if appropriate, he was empowered to amend the profit and loss statements so as to reflect a true and fair view of the affairs of the entity concerned. However, in respect of the item now 1n question, namely, a suggested adjustment in respect of the judgment creditor's salaries, the arbitrator considered that, on the merits, no adjustment was necessary. It follows, in my view, that no relevant error of law has been demonstrated in this regard. In other words, I think that as a matter of construction of the Schedule, the arbitrator arrived at the correct legal result, that 1s to say, that the applicant's share of profits was to be determined, in the absence of bad faith, by reference to the profit and loss statements taken at their face
value.
Then it was said that the arbitrator also erred in law by failing to deal with the question of costs before him with the result, 1t was argued, that the award was liable to be set aside on that ground alone. In my opinion, any such failure did not vitiate the award. The appropriate relief to be granted by the court in such a situation 1s not to set aside the award but to
order that the matter of costs be remitted to the arbitrator (see
ra
4.
Commercial Arbitration, Sharkey Dorter, at pp.256-7).
I propose to dismiss the application but to extend time for compliance with the Bankruptcy notice for a further period of
14 days.
I certify that this and the
preceding tive (3) pages are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of his Honour Mr. Justice Beaumont.
- Agsociate Dated: 5 February 1987 Counsel and Solicitors Mr. D.J. Russell instructed by for Applicant: Messrs Paul V. Wakim & Co. Date of hearing: 5 February 1987
Date Judgment Delivered: 5 February 1987
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