R v LEH [2020] NSWCCA 135

R v LEH [2020] NSWCCA 135

The trial judge erred by diluting the probative value of admissions through consideration of exculpatory explanations and by weighing competing inferences contrary to established principles; the excluded evidence contained admissions relevant to presence and belief regarding consent, and its exclusion substantially weakened the prosecution's case.

Parties
Appellant: Regina; Respondent: LEH
Jurisdiction
Australia
Judgment Date
23 June 2020
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Interlocutory Appeal Against Evidentiary Ruling
Outcome
Appeal allowed
Legal Topics
Admissibility of Evidence, Sexual Offences, Appeals, Accessory Liability

Case Brief

Summary, issues, holding and outcome

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Parties

Regina

Appellant

LEH

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Criminal Appeal / Interlocutory Appeal Against Evidentiary Ruling

  1. 1 Whether the trial judge erred in excluding portions of a pretext call under s 137 of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW)
  2. 2 Whether the excluded evidence substantially weakened the prosecution's case
  3. 3 Whether the evidence was admissible as an admission by the accused

Ratio Decidendi

The trial judge erred by diluting the probative value of admissions through consideration of exculpatory explanations and by weighing competing inferences contrary to established principles; the excluded evidence contained admissions relevant to presence and belief regarding consent, and its exclusion substantially weakened the prosecution's case.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed

Orders

  • Appeal allowed
  • Primary judge's ruling excluding the two disputed portions of the pretext call between the respondent and AD on 15 October 2015 from page 37 to page 38 and page 41 set aside