Kenny v Trip A Deal Pty Ltd [2021] NSWCATCD 59
Trip A Deal Pty Ltd acted as agent, not principal, and was entitled under contract terms (including force majeure and best endeavours) to withhold cash refunds where it could only recover credits from suppliers. The contract did not include unfair terms as they were reasonably necessary to protect the respondent's interests. All applicant arguments were rejected and the application was dismissed.
- Parties
- Applicant: Seamus Kenny; Applicant: Stephen Smethurst; Respondent: Trip A Deal Pty Ltd; Former Applicant: Phillip Houghton
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 04 March 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Consumer Claim / Principal Judgment
- Outcome
- Application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Refunds, Force Majeure, Unfair Contract Terms, Agency, Frustration of Contract
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Seamus Kenny
Applicant
Stephen Smethurst
Applicant
Trip A Deal Pty Ltd
Respondent
Phillip Houghton
Former Applicant
Procedural Posture
Consumer Claim / Principal Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Trip A Deal Pty Ltd was required to provide a full cash refund to the applicants.
- 2 Whether Trip A Deal Pty Ltd acted as agent or principal supplier of the travel services.
- 3 Whether terms of the contract were unfair under the Australian Consumer Law (NSW).
Ratio Decidendi
Trip A Deal Pty Ltd acted as agent, not principal, and was entitled under contract terms (including force majeure and best endeavours) to withhold cash refunds where it could only recover credits from suppliers. The contract did not include unfair terms as they were reasonably necessary to protect the respondent's interests. All applicant arguments were rejected and the application was dismissed.
Court Disposition
Application dismissed
Orders
- Phillip Houghton is removed as an applicant.
- The application is dismissed.
Full Case Text
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