Knapp v NSW [2006] NSWDC 84
The plaintiff failed to establish on the balance of probabilities that the basketball was thrown at her to get her attention or in circumstances constituting an actionable battery, and there was no assault because she did not apprehend contact before it occurred. There was also no intent to cause injury, and even on the factual view most favourable to the plaintiff the teacher's conduct during the basketball practice did not amount to a breach of the defendant's duty of care. The defendant was therefore entitled to judgment.
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 18 August 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Assault and Battery and Negligence Claim Arising From School Basketball Practice Injury / District Court Judgment After Hearing
- Outcome
- Verdict for the defendant plus indemnity costs
- Legal Topics
- ['assault' 'battery' 'negligence' 'school Duty of Care' 'intentional Torts' 'damages']
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Procedural Posture
Assault and Battery and Negligence Claim Arising From School Basketball Practice Injury / District Court Judgment After Hearing
Legal Issues
- 1 ["Whether the teacher's throwing of a basketball constituted assault or actionable battery." 'Whether any intentional act was done with intent to cause injury so as to fall within section 3B of the Civil Liability Act.' 'Whether the defendant breached its duty of care in conducting the basketball practice session.' 'What damages would have been recoverable if liability were established.']
Ratio Decidendi
The plaintiff failed to establish on the balance of probabilities that the basketball was thrown at her to get her attention or in circumstances constituting an actionable battery, and there was no assault because she did not apprehend contact before it occurred. There was also no intent to cause injury, and even on the factual view most favourable to the plaintiff the teacher's conduct during the basketball practice did not amount to a breach of the defendant's duty of care. The defendant was therefore entitled to judgment.
Court Disposition
Verdict for the defendant plus indemnity costs
Orders
- ['Verdict for the defendant.' "The plaintiff is to pay the defendant's costs."]
Full Case Text
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