R v A2; R v KM; R v Vaziri (No. 20) [2016] NSWSC 23
The court declined to give directions under s.66 Evidence Act 1995 as the complaint evidence was already available to the jury in other admissible forms. A Murray direction was not warranted since the Crown case was not based solely on single witnesses C1 and C2, but included direct and circumstantial evidence. The court declined to give a solely circumstantial evidence direction, finding the case involved both direct and circumstantial evidence. Application for a s.165A(2) warning regarding the child witness C2 was refused, as a sufficient foundation was not established beyond her age and mild intellectual disability. Good character directions were to be given for the accused. Directions...
- Parties
- Crown: Regina; Accused: A2; Accused: KM; Accused: Shabbir Mohammedbhai Vaziri
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 05 February 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal / Trial Rulings During Summing Up
- Outcome
- Rulings on directions during trial; reasons for those rulings provided.
- Legal Topics
- Summing Up, Jury Directions, Elements of Offences, S.66 Evidence Act, Murray Direction, Circumstantial Evidence Direction, S.165 A(2) Warning, Good Character Direction, Post Offence Conduct, Consciousness of Guilt
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Regina
Crown
A2
Accused
KM
Accused
Shabbir Mohammedbhai Vaziri
Accused
Procedural Posture
Criminal / Trial Rulings During Summing Up
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether directions under s.66 Evidence Act 1995 are required for evidence of complaint by C1 and C2
- 2 Whether a 'Murray' direction should be given for essential witnesses
- 3 Whether a circumstantial evidence direction should be given
Ratio Decidendi
The court declined to give directions under s.66 Evidence Act 1995 as the complaint evidence was already available to the jury in other admissible forms. A Murray direction was not warranted since the Crown case was not based solely on single witnesses C1 and C2, but included direct and circumstantial evidence. The court declined to give a solely circumstantial evidence direction, finding the case involved both direct and circumstantial evidence. Application for a s.165A(2) warning regarding the child witness C2 was refused, as a sufficient foundation was not established beyond her age and mild intellectual disability. Good character directions were to be given for the accused. Directions...
Court Disposition
Rulings on directions during trial; reasons for those rulings provided.
Orders
- Declined to give s.66 Evidence Act directions as complaint evidence was already admissible and available to the jury.
- Declined to give a Murray direction as evidence was not solely from single witnesses.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
Sign in to read
Sign in to read the full judgment text
Sign in to read the full judgment text. Downloads and additional research tools may depend on your plan.
Sign in to read the full judgment