The Owners – Strata Plan No 74602 v Brookfield Australia Investments Ltd [2015] NSWSC 1144
Lay observational evidence served after the guillotine order is evidence-in-chief and can only be admitted with leave. Leave should generally not be given unless a satisfactory explanation for the delay is provided and the defendants are not prejudiced. In this instance, leave is granted to admit the evidence except for evidence relating to the April 2015 storm event, admission of which would prejudice the defendants by depriving them of the opportunity to inspect the premises contemporaneously.
- Parties
- Plaintiff: The Owners – Strata Plan No 74602; First Defendant: Brookfield Australia Investments Ltd; Second Defendant: Brookfield Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd; Third Defendant: Multiplex Corporate Agency Pty Ltd; Fourth Defendant: G James Glass & Aluminium Pty Ltd
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 11 August 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Procedural and Other Rulings / Interlocutory Application Regarding Admissibility of Evidence
- Outcome
- Leave granted in part to the plaintiff; evidence may be relied on except as to the April 2015 storm event.
- Legal Topics
- Admissibility of Evidence, Discretion to Exclude Evidence, Lay Observational Evidence, Guillotine Orders, Prejudice to Party
Case Brief
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Parties
The Owners – Strata Plan No 74602
Plaintiff
Brookfield Australia Investments Ltd
First Defendant
Brookfield Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd
Second Defendant
Multiplex Corporate Agency Pty Ltd
Third Defendant
G James Glass & Aluminium Pty Ltd
Fourth Defendant
Procedural Posture
Procedural and Other Rulings / Interlocutory Application Regarding Admissibility of Evidence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether lay observational evidence adduced by the plaintiff after the cut-off date of the guillotine order is evidence-in-chief or in reply
- 2 If evidence-in-chief, whether leave should be granted to adduce such evidence
- 3 Whether the use of the evidence should be limited to exclude evidence of the April 2015 storm event
Ratio Decidendi
Lay observational evidence served after the guillotine order is evidence-in-chief and can only be admitted with leave. Leave should generally not be given unless a satisfactory explanation for the delay is provided and the defendants are not prejudiced. In this instance, leave is granted to admit the evidence except for evidence relating to the April 2015 storm event, admission of which would prejudice the defendants by depriving them of the opportunity to inspect the premises contemporaneously.
Court Disposition
Leave granted in part to the plaintiff; evidence may be relied on except as to the April 2015 storm event.
Orders
- Leave granted to the plaintiff to rely on lay observational evidence apart from that relating to the April 2015 storm event, subject to proper objection as to form.
- Plaintiff to pay the defendants' costs thrown away by the late service of Mr Gwodz's and Mr Moisidis's affidavits, including the costs of the day spent on the question.
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