TOMARK PTY LTD and Ors v BELLEVUE CRESCENT PTY LTD and Ors [1999] NSWCA 347
There was sufficient evidence to support the finding that the subject lane, before 1879, was left open and used by the public, justifying its deemed dedication under s 3 of the 1834 Act. The middle of the road rule does not apply based on the construction of the Deed of Partition. The rejection of historian Ms Rosen's evidence was proper under s 79 Evidence Act and did not occasion a miscarriage or substantively affect the outcome. Provisions of the Sydney Corporation Act 1850 could not be raised on appeal and are irrelevant to the statutory dedication issue.
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 28 September 1999
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal Decision
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- ['dedication of Land' 'construction of Statutory Provisions' 'admissibility of Expert Evidence' 'middle of the Road Rule']
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal Decision
Legal Issues
- 1 ['Whether the lane was deemed dedicated to the public under s 3 of the Alignment of Sydney Streets Act 1834' 'Admissibility of historian expert evidence under s 79 Evidence Act 1995' 'Application of the middle of the road rule (ad medium filum rule)' 'Relevance of provisions in the Sydney Corporation Act 1850']
Ratio Decidendi
There was sufficient evidence to support the finding that the subject lane, before 1879, was left open and used by the public, justifying its deemed dedication under s 3 of the 1834 Act. The middle of the road rule does not apply based on the construction of the Deed of Partition. The rejection of historian Ms Rosen's evidence was proper under s 79 Evidence Act and did not occasion a miscarriage or substantively affect the outcome. Provisions of the Sydney Corporation Act 1850 could not be raised on appeal and are irrelevant to the statutory dedication issue.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- ['Appeal dismissed with costs']
Full Case Text
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