GOWAN v HARDIE and ANOR [1991] NSWCA 126
The exemption clause in the parachute training contract was clear and unambiguous and covered the circumstances of the appellant's injury, including negligent acts by agents or servants of the respondent. The Contracts Review Act did not provide grounds to void or vary the clause, as it was not unjust in the circumstances, and the judge’s decision not to make detailed findings under s9(2) was not erroneous in a straightforward case.
- Parties
- Appellant: URJ Gowan; First Respondent: Sophie Hardie; Second Respondent: Canberra Sport Parachute Centre
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 08 November 1991
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed with costs.
- Legal Topics
- Exemption Clause, Construction of Exemption Clauses, Contract for Parachute Jump, Contracts Review Act S9(2), Unjust Contracts
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
URJ Gowan
Appellant
Sophie Hardie
First Respondent
Canberra Sport Parachute Centre
Second Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the exemption clause in the parachuting contract protected the respondents, including the servant (pilot), from liability for negligence
- 2 Whether the Contracts Review Act allowed the exemption clause to be varied or declared void
- 3 Whether the judge's failure to make specific findings under s9(2) of the Contracts Review Act was an appealable error
Ratio Decidendi
The exemption clause in the parachute training contract was clear and unambiguous and covered the circumstances of the appellant's injury, including negligent acts by agents or servants of the respondent. The Contracts Review Act did not provide grounds to void or vary the clause, as it was not unjust in the circumstances, and the judge’s decision not to make detailed findings under s9(2) was not erroneous in a straightforward case.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed with costs.
Orders
- Appeal dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
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