R v Amir EL MOSTAFA; R v Saleh KHODR [2007] NSWDC 392
The witnesses' proposed evidence was visual identification evidence because it identified Mr El Mostafa wholly or partly by what they saw. The Crown did not establish that it would not have been reasonable to hold an identification parade, since police had proceeded to use photographic identification. However, Mr El Mostafa's answers in the record of interview amounted to an unqualified refusal to take part in an identification parade, so the recognition evidence from witnesses at the scene was admissible under s 114(2)(c).
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 18 April 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Jury Trial / Application to Call Evidence of Visual Identification
- Outcome
- The evidence is admissible.
- Legal Topics
- ['visual Identification Evidence' 'identification Parade' 'admissibility' 'evidence Act 1995 S 114']
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Procedural Posture
Criminal Jury Trial / Application to Call Evidence of Visual Identification
Legal Issues
- 1 ['Whether the proposed evidence amounted to visual identification evidence.' 'Whether it was reasonable to have held an identification parade.' 'Whether Mr El Mostafa refused to take part in an identification parade.' 'Whether the visual identification evidence was admissible under s 114 of the Evidence Act 1995.']
Ratio Decidendi
The witnesses' proposed evidence was visual identification evidence because it identified Mr El Mostafa wholly or partly by what they saw. The Crown did not establish that it would not have been reasonable to hold an identification parade, since police had proceeded to use photographic identification. However, Mr El Mostafa's answers in the record of interview amounted to an unqualified refusal to take part in an identification parade, so the recognition evidence from witnesses at the scene was admissible under s 114(2)(c).
Court Disposition
The evidence is admissible.
Orders
- ['The visual identification evidence in the form of recognition evidence from witnesses at the scene is admissible.']
Full Case Text
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