Pennimpede v Gerard Pennimpede & 2 Ors [2009] NSWSC 85
Gerard and Rita Pennimpede did not hold the 50% interest in the land as mortgagees or on trust, but as beneficial owners by virtue of forgiveness of debt, and no trust or mortgage arose. The subsequent transfer by Vito of his 25% interest was also for value (release from NAB liability), with no ongoing trust or right to reconveyance; Vito's claims for reconveyance were barred by laches and failure to offer to do equity within a reasonable time. Pasquale's accounting claims were to be determined by a limited inquiry as specified.
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Vito Pennimpede; First Defendant: Gerard Pennimpede; Second Defendant: Rita Pennimpede; Third Defendant/cross Claimant: Pasquale Pennimpede
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 27 February 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Equity Proceedings/principal Judgment / Final Judgment After Hearing
- Outcome
- Judgment for the Defendants on the Plaintiff's claim; limited inquiry/account pursuant to cross-claim; appointment of trustees for sale.
- Legal Topics
- Mortgages, Constructive Trust, Resulting Trusts, Co Ownership of Land, Trustees for Sale, Accounting Between Co Owners, Laches and Limitation, Beneficial Ownership
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Vito Pennimpede
Plaintiff
Gerard Pennimpede
First Defendant
Rita Pennimpede
Second Defendant
Pasquale Pennimpede
Third Defendant/cross Claimant
Procedural Posture
Equity Proceedings/principal Judgment / Final Judgment After Hearing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Gerard and Rita Pennimpede held a 50% interest in land as mortgagees or as beneficial owners
- 2 Whether Vito Pennimpede was entitled to a reconveyance of a 25% share in land transferred to Gerard and Rita in 1996
- 3 Whether the parties were liable to account for rents and profits from the property
Ratio Decidendi
Gerard and Rita Pennimpede did not hold the 50% interest in the land as mortgagees or on trust, but as beneficial owners by virtue of forgiveness of debt, and no trust or mortgage arose. The subsequent transfer by Vito of his 25% interest was also for value (release from NAB liability), with no ongoing trust or right to reconveyance; Vito's claims for reconveyance were barred by laches and failure to offer to do equity within a reasonable time. Pasquale's accounting claims were to be determined by a limited inquiry as specified.
Court Disposition
Judgment for the Defendants on the Plaintiff's claim; limited inquiry/account pursuant to cross-claim; appointment of trustees for sale.
Orders
- Judgment for the defendants on Vito Pennimpede's Amended Statement of Claim.
- Plaintiff to pay costs of proceedings for First and Second Defendants.
Full Case Text
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