W v The Queen [2001] FCA 1648
The appellant was entitled to make an election for trial by judge alone as the proper statutory procedure had not been followed prior to the initial listing; his late-filed election was valid. The trial by jury, contrary to that valid election, was a nullity and a miscarriage of justice. The convictions must therefore be quashed and a new trial ordered. Additionally, errors in joinder of counts and directions to the jury may have caused further prejudice, but the principal ground for setting aside the convictions was denial of the statutory right to elect trial by judge alone.
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 23 November 2001
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal From Conviction After Jury Trial
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed; convictions quashed; new trial ordered on relevant counts.
- Legal Topics
- ['appeal Against Conviction' 'right to Elect Trial by Judge Alone' 'inconsistent Verdicts' 'admissibility of Tendency and Coincidence Evidence' 'joinder and Severance of Counts' 'directions to Jury']
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal From Conviction After Jury Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 ['Whether the appellant was denied the right to trial by judge alone under s 68B of the Supreme Court Act 1933 (ACT)' 'Whether the verdicts of guilt were inconsistent with verdicts of acquittal and therefore unsafe or unsatisfactory' 'Whether a miscarriage of justice occurred due to cross-admissibility of evidence and joinder of counts']
Ratio Decidendi
The appellant was entitled to make an election for trial by judge alone as the proper statutory procedure had not been followed prior to the initial listing; his late-filed election was valid. The trial by jury, contrary to that valid election, was a nullity and a miscarriage of justice. The convictions must therefore be quashed and a new trial ordered. Additionally, errors in joinder of counts and directions to the jury may have caused further prejudice, but the principal ground for setting aside the convictions was denial of the statutory right to elect trial by judge alone.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed; convictions quashed; new trial ordered on relevant counts.
Orders
- ['The appeal be allowed.' 'The verdicts and convictions on the third, sixth, eighth and ninth counts in the indictment be set aside.' 'There be a new trial of the charges in those counts.']
Full Case Text
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