Tu v Chang (No. 2) [2018] NSWDC 316
The particulars provided in support of the defence of justification to imputation 3(e) were so vague and unspecific that they did not disclose a reasonable answer and did not enable the plaintiff to know the precise case to meet. Having regard to repeated failures to supply adequate particulars, and the minimal value of the defence in the context of the case, the Court struck out the defence of justification to imputation 3(e) without leave to replead and awarded indemnity costs to the plaintiff.
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Zhen Tu; First Defendant: Qing Chang (known as Juliette Chang); Second Defendant: Chaohui Cui; Fifth Defendant: Mingwu Jin
- Jurisdiction
- Australia
- Judgment Date
- 29 October 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Civil / Interlocutory Application Strike Out of Part of Defence
- Outcome
- Defence of justification to imputation 3(e) struck out without leave to replead; defendants ordered to pay plaintiff's indemnity costs; consequential timetable and orders made.
- Legal Topics
- Strike Out Application, Defamation Justification Defence, Pleading Standards, Costs Indemnity
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Zhen Tu
Plaintiff
Qing Chang (known as Juliette Chang)
First Defendant
Chaohui Cui
Second Defendant
Mingwu Jin
Fifth Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil / Interlocutory Application Strike Out of Part of Defence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether particulars of justification to imputation 3(e) in the defence are sufficient to disclose a reasonable defence
- 2 Whether leave should be granted to further amend the justification defence after previous deficient attempts
Ratio Decidendi
The particulars provided in support of the defence of justification to imputation 3(e) were so vague and unspecific that they did not disclose a reasonable answer and did not enable the plaintiff to know the precise case to meet. Having regard to repeated failures to supply adequate particulars, and the minimal value of the defence in the context of the case, the Court struck out the defence of justification to imputation 3(e) without leave to replead and awarded indemnity costs to the plaintiff.
Court Disposition
Defence of justification to imputation 3(e) struck out without leave to replead; defendants ordered to pay plaintiff's indemnity costs; consequential timetable and orders made.
Orders
- Strike out the defence of justification to imputation 3(e).
- Amended defence in 7 days deleting the defence of justification to imputation 3(e).
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