1072174 Ontario ltd. v. Canada
The Chief Justice did not commit reviewable error in refusing to strike the contested paragraphs because the issues raised—including whether purchases and sales are distinct transactions under subsection 298(6.1) of the Excise Tax Act and whether allegations are time-barred—involve statutory interpretation and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2008 FCA 407
- Parties
- Appellant: 1072174 Ontario Ltd.; Respondent: Her Majesty the Queen
- Court
- Federal Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 16 December 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Tax Appeal (excise Tax Act/gst) / Interlocutory Appeal From Denial of Motion to Strike Pleadings
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed with costs.
- Legal Topics
- Motion to Strike Pleadings, Assessments, Time Limit for Reassessment, Subsection 298(6.1) Excise Tax Act, Interlocutory Decision
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
1072174 Ontario Ltd.
Appellant
Her Majesty the Queen
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Tax Appeal (excise Tax Act/gst) / Interlocutory Appeal From Denial of Motion to Strike Pleadings
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Chief Justice erred in refusing to strike paragraphs of the Reply under Tax Court Rules s.53 and para 58(1)(a)
- 2 Whether Walsh v. The Queen, 2007 FCA 222 makes it plain and obvious that the respondent's pleadings regarding denial of tax credits cannot succeed
- 3 Whether the purchase and sale of vehicles by a dealer are distinct transactions for the purpose of applying subsection 298(6.1) of the Excise Tax Act
Ratio Decidendi
The Chief Justice did not commit reviewable error in refusing to strike the contested paragraphs because the issues raised—including whether purchases and sales are distinct transactions under subsection 298(6.1) of the Excise Tax Act and whether allegations are time-barred—involve statutory interpretation and factual matters unsuited to resolution on a strike motion; Walsh is inapplicable as it dealt with the Income Tax Act and does not control the interpretation of the Excise Tax Act; the proper course is to allow the Trial Judge to address these matters.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed with costs.
Orders
- Appeal dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
1072174 Ontario ltd. v. Canada Court (s) Database Federal Court of Appeal Decisions Date 2008-12-16 Neutral citation 2008 FCA 407 File numbers A-186-08 Decision Content Date: 20081216 Docket: A-186-08 Citation: 2008 FCA 407 CORAM: LÉTOURNEAU J.A. NOËL J.A. BLAIS J.A. BETWEEN: 1072174 ONTARIO LTD. Appellant and HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN Respondent Heard at Toronto, Ontario, on December 16, 2008. Judgment delivered from the Bench at Toronto, Ontario, on December 16, 2008. REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT BY: NOËL J.A. Date: 20081216 Docket: A-186-08 Citation: 2008 FCA 407 CORAM: LÉTOURNEAU J.A. NOËL J.A. BLAIS J.A. BETWEEN: 1072174 ONTARIO LTD. Appellant and HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN Respondent REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (Delivered from the Bench at Toronto, Ontario, on December 16, 2008) NOËL J.A. [1] This is an appeal from an interlocutory decision by the then Chief Justice of the Tax Court of Canada who denied the appellant’s application to strike out certain paragraphs of the respondent’s Reply to the Notice of Appeal. The Application was brought pursuant to section 53 and in the alternative paragraph 58(1)(a) of the Tax Court of Canada Rules (General Procedures). [2] In the course of his reasons, Bowman C.J. acknowledged that there were inconsistencies in the respondent’s pleading of assumptions. He also acknowledged that some allegations raise issues that may be outside the time limit for reassessment. [3] However, he held that these questions were better left to be decided by the Trial Judge. We are satisfied that Bowman C.J. committed no reviewable error in reaching to this conclusion. [4] The only issue which needs to be commented on is the appellant’s contention that based on the recent decision of this Court in Walsh v. the Queen, 2007 FCA 222, it is plain and obvious that the respondent’s pleadings regarding the denial of the Tax Credits (Reply, paras 26 and 36) cannot succeed as it is based on transactions (i.e. the purchase of vehicles) that are different from those contemplated by the assessments (i.e. the sale of the vehicles). [5] Two things should be said in this regard. The first is that Walsh pertained to an assessment issued pursuant to the Income Tax Act, R.S.C. 1985, ch. 1 (5th Suppl.), whereas we are concerned here with the application of the Excise Tax Act. Second, the question whether the purchase and sale of cars by a car dealer should be viewed as distinct transactions in applying subsection 298(6.1) of the Excise Tax Act, R.S.C. 1985, C. E-15 is a matter that has yet to be considered. [6] In these circumstances, it was open to Bowman C.J. to dismiss the appellant’s motion on the basis that the Trial Judge will be better positioned to address the issues which they raise. [7] The appeal will be dismissed with costs. “Marc Noël” J.A. FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL NAMES OF COUNSEL AND SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: A-186-08 (APPEAL FROM AN ORDER OF THE HONOURABLE CHIEF JUSTICE D.G.H. BOWMAN OF THE TAX COURT OF CANADA DATED APRIL 18, 2008, FILE NO. 2007-763 (GST) G) STYLE OF CAUSE: 1072174 ONTARIO LTD. v. HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN PLACE OF HEARING: TORONTO, ONTARIO DATE OF HEARING: DECEMBER 16, 2008 REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT BY: (LÉTOURNEAU, NOËL & BLAIS JJ.A.) DELIVERED FROM THE BENCH BY: NOËL J.A. APPEARANCES: DENNIS A. WYSLOBICKY FOR THE APPELLANT GORDON BOURGARD FOR THE RESPONDENT SOLICITORS OF RECORD: DENNIS A. WYSLOBICKY Oakville, Ontario FOR THE APPELLANT John H. Sims, Q.C. Deputy Attorney General of Canada FOR THE RESPONDENT