Canada Judgment

Federal Court

98668 Canada Inc., Re

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The opposing party failed to invoke the exclusive Federal Courts Rules remedy (rule 455) within the available period after the provisional garnishment; provincial procedural provisions (Quebec C.C.P.) cannot be used to stay or nullify a Federal Court final garnishment order; accordingly the motion to oppose was dismissed, the February 25, 2005 final order was maintained, and there is no stay of the scheduled sale.

Court disposition

Opposing party's motion dismissed in its entirety with costs; final order of February 25, 2005 maintained; no stay of sale scheduled May 9, 2005.

Orders

  • Motion of the opposing party dismissed with costs
  • Final order of garnishment dated February 25, 2005 maintained in full
  • No stay of the sale scheduled for May 9, 2005

02

Material facts

Parties

98668 CANADA INC.

Judgment Debtor

107470 CANADA INC.

Garnishee

150460 CANADA INC.

Mises En Cause

105992 CANADA INC.

Mises En Cause

G.J.Q. MANAGEMENT INC.

Mises En Cause

SANDRA STEIN

Opposing Party Counsel: Konstantinos Voggas

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Income Tax Garnishment Proceeding Under the Income Tax Act / Motion to Oppose Heard and Dismissed at Hearing (order Issued)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The opposing party (Sandra Stein) sought to stay execution or obtain nullity of the final garnishment order dated February 25, 2005 and to have an opening bid fixed on the basis that she has been the owner of the garnished property since April 7, 2003 and relied on provisions of the Quebec Code of Civil Procedure.
Respondent
The judgment creditor (represented at hearing) submitted that the opposing party should have invoked Rule 455 of the Federal Courts Rules between April 2002 and February 2005 to assert ownership, that the Federal Rules provide the exclusive remedies in garnishment proceedings in Federal Court, that the C.C.P. is not available to obtain a stay or nullity, and that the final order of February 25, 2005 and its provisions (including on opening bid) must be maintained; therefore the motion should be dismissed with costs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Federal Courts Rules r.455

    Procedural relief in Federal Court garnishment proceedings is governed by the Federal Courts Rules and those remedies are exhaustive

  2. 02

    Federal Courts Rules r.455; decision herein

    A person claiming entitlement to garnished property must assert that claim under the procedures provided by the Federal Court (e.g. rule 455) and cannot rely on provincial procedure to defeat or stay a Federal Court garnishment order

  3. 03

    Decision herein (Re 98668 Canada Inc., 2005 FC 642)

    Once a final order of garnishment is rendered by the Federal Court, the Court will not entertain subsequent claims to the property covered by that final order

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The opposing party failed to invoke the exclusive Federal Courts Rules remedy (rule 455) within the available period after the provisional garnishment; provincial procedural provisions (Quebec C.C.P.) cannot be used to stay or nullify a Federal Court final garnishment order; accordingly the motion to oppose was dismissed, the February 25, 2005 final order was maintained, and there is no stay of the scheduled sale.

Obiter and limits

  • The Court noted the opposing party had long been aware of the provisional order (April 29, 2002) given her relationship to the alleged former shareholder
  • Rule 455 permits the Court to order attendance and summarily determine competing claims to a garnished debt or property

Court disposition

Opposing party's motion dismissed in its entirety with costs; final order of February 25, 2005 maintained; no stay of sale scheduled May 9, 2005.

  • Motion of the opposing party dismissed with costs
  • Final order of garnishment dated February 25, 2005 maintained in full
  • No stay of the sale scheduled for May 9, 2005

Source and reliance status

Federal Court · 6 May 2005

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

Federal Court

Judgment· 6 May 2005

2005 FC 642

98668 Canada Inc., Re Court (s) Database Federal Court Decisions Date 2005-05-06 Neutral citation 2005 FC 642 File numbers ITA-2865-99 Decision Content Date: May 6, 2005 Docket: ITA-2865-99 Citation: 2005 FC 642 Montréal, Quebec, May 6, 2005 Present: RICHARD MORNEAU, ESQ., PROTHONOTARY In the matter of the Income Tax Act, and In the matter of an assessment or assessments by the Minister of National Revenue under one or more of the Income Tax Act, Canada Pension Plan, Employment Insurance Act, AGAINST: 98668 CANADA INC. Judgment Debtor and 107470 CANADA INC. Garnishee and 150460 CANADA INC. and 105992 CANADA INC. and G.J.Q. MANAGEMENT INC. Mises-en-cause and

SANDRA STEIN Opposing party

REASONS FOR ORDER AND ORDER [1] The letter from the opposing party, Sandra Stein, dated May 6, 2005 does not bring me to vary my Direction dated May 5, 2005. The opposing party's motion to oppose (the opposing party's motion) was therefore heard on May 6, 2005 and the instant reasons for order and order dispose of it. [2] I do not find that the opposing party can access the provisions of the Quebec Code of Civil Procedure (C.C.P.) to stay the execution of the final order of garnishment rendered on February 25, 2005 or to request its nullity. [3] The opposing party seeks said remedies on the main allegation that she is since April 7, 2003 the owner of the property garnished by the final order of February 25, 2005. [4] However, said property has been provisionally garnished to the judgment creditor by the order of this Court dated April 29, 2002. The Court does not doubt that the opposing party has been aware of said order of April 2002 for a long time since she is the wife of the alleged former shareholder of the judgment debtor. [5] Therefore, it was open to her at any time between April 2002 and February 25, 2005 to resort to rule 455 of the Federal Courts Rules in order to assert her right of ownership. Said rule reads: 455. (1) If, on a motion under rule 449, it is brought to the notice of the Court that a person other than the judgment debtor is or claims to be entitled to

the debt sought to be attached or has or claims to have a charge or lien on it, the Court may order the person to attend before the Court and state the nature of his or her claim. 455. (1) Si, par suite de la requête visée à la règle 449, il est porté à la connaissance de la Cour qu'une personne autre que le débiteur judiciaire a ou prétend soit avoir droit au paiement de la créance à saisir-arrêter, soit avoir une charge ou un privilège sur cette créance, la Cour peut ordonner à cette personne de comparaître devant elle et d'exposer la nature de sa réclamation. (2) After hearing a person who attends before the Court under an order made under subsection (1), the Court may summarily determine the questions at issue between the claimants or order that it be determined in such a manner as the Court may direct. (2) Après avoir entendu la personne visée au paragraphe (1), la Cour peut juger par procédure sommaire les questions en litige entre les réclamants ou ordonner qu'elle soit instruite de la manière qu'elle précise. [6] She did not do so, and I clearly do not think that she can now raise the provisions of the C.C.P. to stay the execution of the order of February 25, 2005. The Rules are exhaustive of the remedies that were possibly available to the opposing party in due course. Once a final order of garnishement is rendered, the Court cannot entertain any more claims to the

property covered by said final order. [7] Similarly, the alternative remedy sought by the opposing party regarding the fixing of an opening bid is also denied. Said party clearly does not have access to the provisions of the C.C.P. relied on for that purpose. Moreover, the opening bid issue is already covered by the final order of February 25, 2005. [8] The opposing party's motion is therefore dismissed in its entirety, with costs. [9] For greater certainty, the final order rendered by this Court on February 25, 2005 is maintained in full and there is no stay of the sale scheduled on May 9, 2005. Richard Morneau Prothonotary

FEDERAL COURT

SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: STYLE OF CAUSE: ITA-2865-99 In the matter of the Income Tax Act and in the matter of an assessment or assessments by the Minister of National Revenue under one or more of theIncome Tax Act,Canada Pension Plan, Employment Insurance Act, AGAINST: 98668 CANADA INC. Judgment Debtor and 107470 CANADA INC. Garnishee and 150460 CANADA INC. and 105992 CANADA INC. and G.J.Q. MANAGEMENT INC. Mises-en-cause and

SANDRA STEIN Opposing party PLACE OF HEARING: Montréal, Quebec DATE OF HEARING: May 6, 2005 REASONS FOR ORDER: RICHARD MORNEAU, ESQ., PROTHONOTARY DATE OF REASONS FOR ORDER: May 6, 2005 APPEARANCES: Mr. Pierre Lamothe

FOR THE JUDGMENT CREDITOR Mr. Konstantinos Voggas

FOR THE OPPOSING PARTY SOLICITORS OF RECORD: John H. Sims, Q.C. Deputy Attorney General of Canada

FOR THE JUDGMENT CREDITOR Sweibel Novek Montréal, Quebec

FOR THE OPPOSING PARTY

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Income Tax Act

Legislation

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Canada Pension Plan

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Employment Insurance Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Federal Courts Rules (rule 455)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Quebec Code of Civil Procedure

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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