R. v. Riley
The court excluded both intercepted calls: Intercept #9 was inadmissible as an admission (no clear adoption and overwhelming prejudicial hearsay) and, despite some circumstantial probative value as after-the-fact conduct, its probative value was substantially outweighed by prejudicial effect; Intercept #1224 was inadmissible because the contested statements were ambiguous, of at best nominal probative value, and their prejudicial effect (including highlighting custody and implicating the right to silence) outweighed any utility.
- Citation
- 2022 NSSC 226
- Parties
- Crown: Her Majesty the Queen; Accused: Randy Desmond Riley
- Court
- Supreme Court of Nova Scotia
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 10 August 2022
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Murder and Firearms Offences / Pre Trial Admissibility Ruling on Intercepted Communications for Retrial
- Outcome
- Crown's application to admit Intercept #9 and Intercept #1224 is denied.
- Legal Topics
- Admissions, Adoptive Admissions by Silence, After the Fact Conduct, Hearsay, Probative Vs Prejudicial Balancing, Right to Silence, Intercepted Communications, Severance
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Her Majesty the Queen
Crown
Randy Desmond Riley
Accused
Procedural Posture
Criminal Murder and Firearms Offences / Pre Trial Admissibility Ruling on Intercepted Communications for Retrial
Legal Issues
- 1 Is Intercept #9 relevant to a material fact and admissible as an admission?
- 2 Is Intercept #9 admissible as after-the-fact conduct evidence?
- 3 Does the probative value of Intercept #9 outweigh its prejudicial effect?
Ratio Decidendi
The court excluded both intercepted calls: Intercept #9 was inadmissible as an admission (no clear adoption and overwhelming prejudicial hearsay) and, despite some circumstantial probative value as after-the-fact conduct, its probative value was substantially outweighed by prejudicial effect; Intercept #1224 was inadmissible because the contested statements were ambiguous, of at best nominal probative value, and their prejudicial effect (including highlighting custody and implicating the right to silence) outweighed any utility.
Court Disposition
Crown's application to admit Intercept #9 and Intercept #1224 is denied.
Orders
- Intercept #9 excluded from evidence
- Intercept #1224 excluded from evidence
Full Case Text
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