R v. Pilarinos
The judge applied the established directed verdict test (whether there is any admissible evidence upon which a properly instructed jury could reasonably convict), held that the Crown had presented direct and circumstantial evidence capable of supporting the necessary inferences on the elements of s.122 including benefit and breach of duty, and ruled that out-of-court statements relied upon were admissible not for their truth but as circumstantial evidence of state of knowledge; accordingly the directed verdict application on Count 10 was dismissed and the charge proceeds.
- Citation
- 2002 BCSC 810
- Parties
- Crown: Her Majesty the Queen; Accused: Dimitrios Pilarinos; Accused: Glen David Clark
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 28 May 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal / Motion for Directed Verdict (ruling)
- Outcome
- Application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Breach of Trust (s.122 Criminal Code), Directed Verdict Test, Hearsay as Circumstantial Evidence, Mens Rea: Subjective/recklessness/wilful Blindness, Circumstantial Evidence and Inferential Gaps, Role of the Jury
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Her Majesty the Queen
Crown
Dimitrios Pilarinos
Accused
Glen David Clark
Accused
Procedural Posture
Criminal / Motion for Directed Verdict (ruling)
Legal Issues
- 1 Appropriate legal test for a directed verdict
- 2 Whether admissible evidence exists on each essential element of s.122
- 3 Admissibility and use of out-of-court statements as circumstantial evidence to prove state of mind
Ratio Decidendi
The judge applied the established directed verdict test (whether there is any admissible evidence upon which a properly instructed jury could reasonably convict), held that the Crown had presented direct and circumstantial evidence capable of supporting the necessary inferences on the elements of s.122 including benefit and breach of duty, and ruled that out-of-court statements relied upon were admissible not for their truth but as circumstantial evidence of state of knowledge; accordingly the directed verdict application on Count 10 was dismissed and the charge proceeds.
Court Disposition
Application dismissed
Orders
- Directed verdict application on Count 10 dismissed
- Count 10 to proceed (no acquittal granted)
Full Case Text
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