TA4-15533
The claimant's chronic renal failure, while accepted as medically serious, does not establish membership of a Convention protected particular social group; the lack of free dialysis in Trinidad reflects the country's inability to provide adequate health care rather than persecution tied to a Convention ground, and therefore there is no nexus to a Convention ground and the claim fails under ss.96 and 97(1)(b)(iv) of IRPA.
- Citation
- TA4-15533
- Parties
- Claimant: XXXXX XXXXX; Refugee Protection Officer: K. Rine
- Court
- Refugee Protection Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 2 December 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Protection Claim Under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (ss.96 97) / Decision Following Hearing (hearing Nov 16, 2005; Decision Dec 2, 2005)
- Outcome
- Claim denied; claimant is neither a Convention refugee nor a person in need of protection
- Legal Topics
- Convention Refugee, Person in Need of Protection, Medical Incapacity, Particular Social Group, Nexus to Convention Grounds, S.97(1)(b)(iv) Exception
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
XXXXX XXXXX
Claimant
K. Rine
Refugee Protection Officer
Procedural Posture
Refugee Protection Claim Under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (ss.96 97) / Decision Following Hearing (hearing Nov 16, 2005; Decision Dec 2, 2005)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the claimant is a Convention refugee under s.96 of IRPA
- 2 Whether the claimant is a person in need of protection under s.97(1)(a) or (b) of IRPA
- 3 Whether chronic renal failure constitutes a particular social group for refugee purposes
Ratio Decidendi
The claimant's chronic renal failure, while accepted as medically serious, does not establish membership of a Convention protected particular social group; the lack of free dialysis in Trinidad reflects the country's inability to provide adequate health care rather than persecution tied to a Convention ground, and therefore there is no nexus to a Convention ground and the claim fails under ss.96 and 97(1)(b)(iv) of IRPA.
Court Disposition
Claim denied; claimant is neither a Convention refugee nor a person in need of protection
Orders
- Refugee protection claim rejected
Full Case Text
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