TA5-11669
Claim rejected because on balance of probabilities the claimant did not prove a well‑founded fear of persecution for a Convention ground nor a personal risk to life, torture or cruel and unusual treatment: Nigerian criminal provisions are infrequently enforced, Shari'a punishments are geographically limited, the claimant presented limited and inconsistent evidence and did not demonstrate ongoing state or credible non‑state threats.
- Citation
- TA5-11669
- Parties
- Claimant: XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX; Refugee Protection Officer: Refugee Protection Officer; Minister's Counsel: Minister
- Court
- Refugee Protection Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 19 July 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Protection Claim / Decision on Claim After Hearing
- Outcome
- Claim rejected; claimant is not a Convention refugee and is not in need of protection.
- Legal Topics
- Convention Refugee, Section 96 IRPA, Section 97 IRPA, Persecution, Risk to Life, Torture, Credibility Assessment, Sexual Orientation
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX
Claimant
Refugee Protection Officer
Refugee Protection Officer
Minister
Minister's Counsel
Procedural Posture
Refugee Protection Claim / Decision on Claim After Hearing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether claimant is a Convention refugee based on sexual orientation
- 2 Whether claimant faces persecution from state or non-state actors on a Convention ground
- 3 Whether claimant faces a risk to life, torture or cruel and unusual treatment on return
Ratio Decidendi
Claim rejected because on balance of probabilities the claimant did not prove a well‑founded fear of persecution for a Convention ground nor a personal risk to life, torture or cruel and unusual treatment: Nigerian criminal provisions are infrequently enforced, Shari'a punishments are geographically limited, the claimant presented limited and inconsistent evidence and did not demonstrate ongoing state or credible non‑state threats.
Court Disposition
Claim rejected; claimant is not a Convention refugee and is not in need of protection.
Orders
- Claim dismissed; no protection granted
Full Case Text
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