TB2-05221
The panel refused protection because the claimant failed to rebut the presumption of adequate state protection in India, was found partially not credible due to lack of corroboration and inconsistencies, and a reasonable internal flight alternative existed in Calcutta, Delhi or Goa; accordingly the claimants are neither Convention refugees nor persons in need of protection under IRPA s.96 and s.97(1).
- Citation
- TB2-05221
- Parties
- Claimant: XXXX XXXX; Minor Claimant: XXXX XXXX XXXX
- Court
- Refugee Protection Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 14 November 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Protection Claim Under IRPA S.96 and S.97(1) / Decision (reasons and Decision)
- Outcome
- Claimants' refugee claims are rejected; claimants are not Convention refugees and are not in need of protection under IRPA s.96 and s.97(1).
- Legal Topics
- Convention Refugee, State Protection, Internal Flight Alternative, Domestic Violence, Credibility, Re‑availment, Torture and Risk to Life
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
XXXX XXXX
Claimant
XXXX XXXX XXXX
Minor Claimant
Procedural Posture
Refugee Protection Claim Under IRPA S.96 and S.97(1) / Decision (reasons and Decision)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether claimant is a Convention refugee based on membership of a particular social group (domestic violence)
- 2 Whether adequate state protection was available in India
- 3 Whether a viable internal flight alternative (Calcutta, Delhi, Goa) exists
Ratio Decidendi
The panel refused protection because the claimant failed to rebut the presumption of adequate state protection in India, was found partially not credible due to lack of corroboration and inconsistencies, and a reasonable internal flight alternative existed in Calcutta, Delhi or Goa; accordingly the claimants are neither Convention refugees nor persons in need of protection under IRPA s.96 and s.97(1).
Court Disposition
Claimants' refugee claims are rejected; claimants are not Convention refugees and are not in need of protection under IRPA s.96 and s.97(1).
Orders
- Claimants' refugee protection claims are rejected.
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