TB1-06229
The panel found the claimants’ account not credible on key points (conversion narrative, omissions about an alleged arrest warrant, implausible ongoing PSB pursuit and neighbour communications), and concluded documentary evidence showed that persecution of house churches in Shandong is not general and that the claimants would likely be able to practice religion on return; therefore there is no serious possibility of persecution nor on-balance risk of torture or cruel and unusual treatment, and the claim is rejected.
- Citation
- TB1-06229
- Parties
- Claimant: XXXX XXXX; Co Claimant: XXXXXXXX XXXX
- Court
- Refugee Protection Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 8 October 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Protection Claim Under IRPA / Hearing and Decision (first Instance)
- Outcome
- Claim rejected: claimants are neither Convention refugees under s.96 nor persons in need of protection under s.97(1)(a) or (b) of the IRPA.
- Legal Topics
- Convention Refugee Determination, Religious Persecution, Credibility Assessment, Country Condition Analysis
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
XXXX XXXX
Claimant
XXXXXXXX XXXX
Co Claimant
Procedural Posture
Refugee Protection Claim Under IRPA / Hearing and Decision (first Instance)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the claimants are Convention refugees under s.96 IRPA
- 2 Whether the claimants are persons in need of protection under s.97(1)(a) or (b) IRPA
- 3 Whether the claimants’ claimed conversion and membership in an illegal house church in China is credible
Ratio Decidendi
The panel found the claimants’ account not credible on key points (conversion narrative, omissions about an alleged arrest warrant, implausible ongoing PSB pursuit and neighbour communications), and concluded documentary evidence showed that persecution of house churches in Shandong is not general and that the claimants would likely be able to practice religion on return; therefore there is no serious possibility of persecution nor on-balance risk of torture or cruel and unusual treatment, and the claim is rejected.
Court Disposition
Claim rejected: claimants are neither Convention refugees under s.96 nor persons in need of protection under s.97(1)(a) or (b) of the IRPA.
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