TB7-12466
The RAD confirmed the RPD: on the balance of probabilities the Appellants lacked credibility due to material inconsistencies and omissions, insufficient knowledge of Falun Gong inconsistent with alleged long‑term and master status, documentary country evidence undermining their account (including expected use of summonses/arrest and airport exit controls), failure to claim protection in intermediate countries, and no new evidence warranting an oral hearing; therefore there is no serious possibility of persecution and the appeal is dismissed.
- Citation
- TB7-12466
- Parties
- Applicant/appellant Principal: Principal Appellant (name redacted); Applicant/appellant Spouse: Secondary Appellant (spouse, name redacted); Applicant/appellant Adult Child: Daughter Appellant (name redacted); Applicant/appellant Minor Child: Minor Appellant (name redacted)
- Court
- Refugee Appeal Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 22 March 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Appeal Under Immigration and Refugee Protection Act / Appeal to Refugee Appeal Division (rad) Review of Refugee Protection Division (rpd) Decision
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed and RPD decision confirmed pursuant to s.111(1)(a) IRPA
- Legal Topics
- Credibility Assessment, Sur Place Claim, Religious Belief Analysis (falun Gong), Country Conditions (china), Standard of Review, Request for Oral Hearing Under S.110(6) IRPA
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Principal Appellant (name redacted)
Applicant/appellant Principal
Secondary Appellant (spouse, name redacted)
Applicant/appellant Spouse
Daughter Appellant (name redacted)
Applicant/appellant Adult Child
Minor Appellant (name redacted)
Applicant/appellant Minor Child
Procedural Posture
Refugee Appeal Under Immigration and Refugee Protection Act / Appeal to Refugee Appeal Division (rad) Review of Refugee Protection Division (rpd) Decision
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether RAD should hold an oral hearing under s.110(6) IRPA
- 2 Whether the RPD erred in its credibility findings
- 3 Whether the Appellants are genuine Falun Gong practitioners
Ratio Decidendi
The RAD confirmed the RPD: on the balance of probabilities the Appellants lacked credibility due to material inconsistencies and omissions, insufficient knowledge of Falun Gong inconsistent with alleged long‑term and master status, documentary country evidence undermining their account (including expected use of summonses/arrest and airport exit controls), failure to claim protection in intermediate countries, and no new evidence warranting an oral hearing; therefore there is no serious possibility of persecution and the appeal is dismissed.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed and RPD decision confirmed pursuant to s.111(1)(a) IRPA
Orders
- Appeal dismissed; decision of the Refugee Protection Division confirmed
- Request for an oral hearing under subsection 110(6) IRPA denied
Full Case Text
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