TA4-14946
Because the claimants failed to establish their identity or country of reference and proffered documents (hukou, RIC, travel documents) were found unreliable or unavailable, the claimants did not discharge the onus to show a serious possibility of persecution or a more-likely-than-not risk of torture/cruel treatment; therefore their refugee protection claims were rejected.
- Citation
- TA4-14946
- Parties
- Principal Claimant: XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX; Minor Claimant: XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX; Claimants' Counsel: Carla Sturdy; Respondent (minister): Minister's Counsel
- Court
- Refugee Protection Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 17 November 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Protection Claim (rpd) / Hearing and Negative Decision (rpd Determination Dated November 17, 2006)
- Outcome
- Claims rejected; claimants are neither Convention refugees nor persons in need of protection.
- Legal Topics
- Identity and Credibility, Document Authenticity (hukou, RIC, Travel Documents), Fraudulent Documents and Human Smuggling, Family Planning Policy, Persecution on Political Opinion, Convention Against Torture
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX
Principal Claimant
XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX
Minor Claimant
Carla Sturdy
Claimants' Counsel
Minister's Counsel
Respondent (minister)
Procedural Posture
Refugee Protection Claim (rpd) / Hearing and Negative Decision (rpd Determination Dated November 17, 2006)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether claimants established their identity and country of reference
- 2 Whether proffered documents (hukou, RIC, travel documents) were authentic and acceptable
- 3 Whether claimant met onus to show well-founded fear of persecution for political opinion/family planning opposition
Ratio Decidendi
Because the claimants failed to establish their identity or country of reference and proffered documents (hukou, RIC, travel documents) were found unreliable or unavailable, the claimants did not discharge the onus to show a serious possibility of persecution or a more-likely-than-not risk of torture/cruel treatment; therefore their refugee protection claims were rejected.
Court Disposition
Claims rejected; claimants are neither Convention refugees nor persons in need of protection.
Orders
- Refugee Protection Division denies the refugee protection claims; negative decision dated November 17, 2006.
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