HMTQ v. Wilder et al
Applications that effectively sought reopening of the two-year trial were denied because the accused failed to satisfy the Palmer criteria for fresh evidence and finality and process integrity required dismissal; the court will only hear the Mack (abuse of process/entrapment) application if the accused first satisfies the threshold by presenting an offer of proof showing an air of reality to a Charter breach; absent that showing the Mack application will be dismissed without hearing evidence.
- Citation
- 2004 BCSC 304
- Parties
- Crown: Her Majesty the Queen; Accused: Roger E. Lawrence; Accused: Michael L. Vaz; Accused: Michael B. Richards; Accused: Victor J. Attrill; Accused: Ronald L. Johnson; Accused: Dara M. Wilder; Accused: Gerald M. Byerlay; Accused: Seona J. Wilder; Accused (corporate): Mid-Pacific Services Inc.
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 5 March 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal / Post Conviction Pre Sentencing (mack Application/motions to Reopen)
- Outcome
- Applications to reopen the trial dismissed; only the Mack (abuse of process/entrapment) application may proceed subject to threshold showing of an air of reality and an offer of proof; other motions denied.
- Legal Topics
- Mack Application, Abuse of Process/entrapment, Charter Remedies S.24, Reopening Evidence, Trial Management, Threshold for Offers of Proof, Delay and Prejudice
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Her Majesty the Queen
Crown
Roger E. Lawrence
Accused
Michael L. Vaz
Accused
Michael B. Richards
Accused
Victor J. Attrill
Accused
Ronald L. Johnson
Accused
Dara M. Wilder
Accused
Gerald M. Byerlay
Accused
Seona J. Wilder
Accused
Mid-Pacific Services Inc.
Accused (corporate)
Procedural Posture
Criminal / Post Conviction Pre Sentencing (mack Application/motions to Reopen)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused may reopen his trial and re-argue previously decided motions after conviction
- 2 Whether the accused has met the threshold to pursue a Mack application (abuse of process/entrapment)
- 3 Whether alleged Crown or government misconduct (including Revenue Canada conduct) discloses a Charter violation warranting a stay
Ratio Decidendi
Applications that effectively sought reopening of the two-year trial were denied because the accused failed to satisfy the Palmer criteria for fresh evidence and finality and process integrity required dismissal; the court will only hear the Mack (abuse of process/entrapment) application if the accused first satisfies the threshold by presenting an offer of proof showing an air of reality to a Charter breach; absent that showing the Mack application will be dismissed without hearing evidence.
Court Disposition
Applications to reopen the trial dismissed; only the Mack (abuse of process/entrapment) application may proceed subject to threshold showing of an air of reality and an offer of proof; other motions denied.
Orders
- Applications that amount to reopening of the case are dismissed
- Only the Mack application relating to alleged illegal acts by Revenue Canada will be heard further
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